PODCAST

Daiquiris and Dermatology

Habib Olapade

A podcast dedicated to internal medicine, occupational medicine, and dermatology.

health & fitness medicine

All Episodes

00:02:00

Chancroid

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/09/05

Chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the short gram negative bacillus Haemophilus ducreyi. The incubation period ranges from three to five days. At the location of inoculation, a vesicopustule develops that breaks down to form a painful, soft ulcer with a necrotic base, surrounding erythema, and undermined edges. There may be multiple lesions due to autoinoculation. The adenitis is usually unilateral and is composed of tender, matted nodules of moderate size with overlying erythema

00:01:28

Yaws (Frambesia)

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/09/05

Yaws is a contagious disease that is limited to tropical regions and is caused by the T pallidum subspecies pertenue. The malady is characterized by granulomatous skin lesions, mucous membranes, and bone. While Yaws is rarely fatal, it can lead to chronic disfigurement and disability if left untreated. Yaws is acquired by direct non-sexual contact (usually in childhood) although it can occur at any age. The first papule (which later ulcerates) appears three to four weeks after exposure. There is

00:02:44

Botulism

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/09/04

Botulism is a paralytic disease caused by botulism toxin, which is produced by C botulinum, an anaerobic spore-forming bacillus found in soil. Four toxin types – F, E, B, and A cause disease in humans. Naturally occurring botulism comes in three forms: wound botulism, infant botulism, and food borne botulism. Food borne botulism is caused by ingestion of preformed toxin present in vacuum packed, canned, or smoked foods. Infant and wound botulism are both caused by the presence of organisms in the

00:04:02

Kaposi Sarcoma

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/09/04

Human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8) or Kaposi sarcoma associated herpes virus is the cause of all forms of Kaposi sarcoma. Kaposi sarcoma occurs primarily in homosexual men with HIV infection as an AIDS defining illness and can complicate immunosuppressive therapy. Improvement is often seen after the immunosuppression is stopped. The patient will typically present with red or purple plaques or nodules on cutaneous or mucosal surfaces. Marked edema can occur with few or no skin lesions. Kaposi sarcoma

00:01:35

Anorexia Nervosa

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/08/30

Patients with anorexia nervosa may present with severe emaciation and complain of cold intolerance or constipation. Amenorrhea is almost always present and may be accompanied by bradycardia, hypotension, and hypothermia. An examination will reveal loss of body fat, dry and scaly skin, and increased lanugo body hair. Parotid enlargement and edema may also occur. Patients may have elevated serum cholesterol levels, depressed levels of luteinizing and follicle stimulating hormones, and an impaired

00:01:18

Bulimia Nervosa

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/08/30

Bulimia nervosa is the episodic uncontrolled ingestion of large quantities of food followed by recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain such as self-induced vomiting, diuretic or cathartic use, or a regime that calls for strict dieting or overly vigorous exercise. Gastric dilatation and pancreatitis have been reported after binges. Moreover, vomiting can result in poor dentition, pharyngitis, esophagitis, aspiration, and electrolyte abnormalities. Treatment requires

00:02:00

High Blood Triglycerides

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/08/29

Patients with very high levels of serum triglycerides (greater than 1000 mg/dL) are at risk for pancreatitis. Most patients with congenital abnormalities in triglyceride metabolism present in childhood. By way of contrast, hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis in adults is often due to an acquired lipid metabolism problem. Although, there are no clear triglyceride levels that predict pancreatitis, most clinicians treat fasting levels above 500 mg/dL. The risk of pancreatitis here may be more

00:01:35

Lipid Disease Clinical Presentations

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/08/29

Most patients with high cholesterol levels have no specific symptoms or signs. Indeed, the vast majority of patients with lipid abnormalities are detected with a lab test either as part of a preventative screening program or patient workup. Extremely high levels of chylomicrons or VLDL particles (triglyceride levels above 1000 mg/dL or 10 mmol/L) result in the formation of eruptive xanthomas (red-yellow papules typically on the rear end). High LDL concentrations result in tendinous xanthomas on

00:01:24

Riboflavin Deficiency

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/08/28

Riboflavin deficiency almost always occurs in connection with other vitamin deficiencies. The most common causes are alcoholism, interactions with a variety of medications, dietary inadequacy, and the other causes of protein-calorie undernutrition. Symptoms include anemia, corneal vascularization, weakness, seborrheic dermatitis, glossitis, angular stomatitis, and cheilosis. A riboflavin deficiency diagnosis can be confirmed by measurement of the riboflavin-dependent enzyme erythrocyte glutathione

00:02:37

Vitamin A Deficiency

Daiquiris and Dermatology ·

2020/08/28

Vitamin A deficiency is one of the most common vitamin deficiency syndromes and is most prevalent in developing States. The malady is a leading cause of blindness. In the United States, vitamin A deficiency is usually due to fat malabsorption syndromes or mineral oil laxative abuse and is typically exhibited by older adults and individuals living in urban areas. The earliest symptom here is night blindness, which is followed by xerosis, and the development of Bitot spots on the conjunctiva

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