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Odie的英语课

Odie

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08:13

Odie的英语课 887 Grammar | Basic time reference words 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/27

ago 以前，从前之前的例句Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago. 恐龙生活在数百万年前。I spoke to Oscar just a minute ago. 我刚和奥斯卡说过话。（spoke 的原形是 speak）Five years ago I broke my leg.五年前我摔断了腿。broke 的原形是 breakShe had a baby a month ago.一个月前她生了孩子。had 的原形是 havea week ago 一周前two weeks ago 两周前……* “昨天”不说a day ago，而是说 yesterdaylast 上一次的，上一个的，最后的，最终的Last week I went to London.上个星期我去了伦敦。Last year I visited the USA.去年我去（访问）了美国。visited 的原形是 visit 参观，访问，拜访，做客last month 上个月last night 昨晚in the last century

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07:08

Odie的英语课 886 Grammar | The past simple tense 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/26

一般过去时的否定句（negatives）使用 didn't(did not) + 动词原形（过去的某个时间）我工作 I worked—>改否定I didn't work.You didn't work.He / She / It didn't work.We didn't work.They didn't work.I did not work.You did not work.He / She / It did not work.We did not work.They did not work.疑问句（questions）使用 did + 主语 + 动词原形Did you work?Did he / she / it work?Did we work?Did they work?Did I work?练习I lived in the UK last year.改成疑问句 —>Did you live in the UK last year?改变人称 —>Did he / she live in the UK last

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17:18

Odie的英语课 885 Grammar | The past simple tense 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/25

不规则动词 irregular verbsirregular 不规则的，不规律的，不规则变化的表示否定的词头-ir + regular 规则的，规律的规则动词 regular verbsbe - was [单数] / were [复数]become - became 变成，成为，变得begin - began 开始break - broke 破碎，打破，弄坏bring - brought 拿来，带来buy - bought 买，购买catch - caught 抓住，接住choose - chose 选择，挑选come - came 来，过来cost - cost 价格为，要花费do - did 做drink - drank 喝drive - drove 开（车），驾驶eat - ate 吃fall - fell 跌倒，跌落，降落feel - felt 感觉，觉得find - found 发现，找到fly - flew 飞，飞行forget - forgot 忘记，遗忘have - had 有，拥有hear - heard 听见，听到get - got

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13:56

Odie的英语课 884 Grammar | The past simple tense 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/24

规则动词过去式的发音有三种：/t/ 和 /d/ 和 /id/worked （发/t/音)lived（发/d/音）admitted（发/id/音）怎么判断变过去式时应该如何发音呢？根据动词原形结尾的发音判断变过去式该发哪个音。发 /id/ 音结尾发音是 /d/ 和 /t/ 的动词，例：decide - decided 决定end - ended 结束，停止，告终land - landed 着陆，降落，落地start - started 开始，开始营业，创办visit - visited 参观，拜访wait - waited 等待，等候hate - hated 讨厌，厌恶发 /t/ 音结尾发音是清辅音（/t/除外）的动词，例：pick - picked 挑选，选择，采，摘hop - hopped 单腿跳，快速地跳上、跳下laugh - laughed 笑，大笑cross - crossed 越过，横穿，穿越push - pushed 推，推动，推挤watch - watched 观看，注视发 /d/

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06:12

Odie的英语课 883 Grammar | The past simple tense 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/23

动词的过去式不随人称或单复数变化：I livedYou livedHe / she / it livedWe livedThey lived规则变化的动词，动词原形后面加 -d 或 -ed 变成过去式。单词本身e结尾，就加-d，不是e结尾，就加-ed：live - livedwork - workedI workedyou workedhe / she / it workedwe workedthey worked其他变化如果动词结尾是一个元音加一个辅音，双写最后的辅音再加-ed：stop - stopped 停止，中断（The bus stopped suddenly. 公共汽车突然停下来。）plan - planned 计划，打算，规划（Who planned this trip? 谁计划的这次旅行？）hug - hugged 拥抱ship - shipped 运输，运送admit - admitted 承认如果动词结尾是一个辅音加-y，把 -y 变成 -i 再加-ed：study - studied

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06:23

Odie的英语课 882 Grammar | The past simple tense 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/22

一般过去时the past simple tense= the simple past tensepast tense 过去时tense（动词）时态past 形容词，过去的，以前的，过去式（时）的simple 简单的I live in the UK. [一般现在时]我住在英国。Last year I lived in France. [一般过去时]去年我住在法国。lived 是 live 的过去式，live 生活，居住I lived in France when I was a child.我小时候住在法国。一般过去时常搭配表示时间的词，比如 last year，when I was a child，ago（以前，从前）。dinosaur(s) 恐龙Dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.恐龙生活在数百万年前。million 百万，100万millions of 几百万，数百万millions of years 几百万年，数百万年millions of years ago 几百万年前，数百年万年前I spoke to

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07:27

Odie的英语课 881 Grammar | Can 6

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/21

情态助动词can的使用规则Can 没有任何变形，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）也不会变化。Can I have the menu? 能给我菜单吗？Can you pass me the newspaper? 你能把报纸递给我吗？Can she sit next to me? 她能坐在我旁边吗？Can we pay you now? 我们可以现在付钱给你吗？Can they use the VIP lounge? 他们可以使用贵宾休息室吗？（VIP lounge 贵宾休息室，lounge 休息厅，等候室）Can后面跟动词原形。Can I have the menu?Can you pass me the newspaper?Can she sit next to me?I can hear you.疑问句直接把can提前，放主语前面，不需要用do或does。简短回答Yes, you can / No, you can'tYes, s/he can / No, s/he can'tYes, they can / No, they

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05:24

Odie的英语课 880 Grammar | Can 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/20

Can还可以表示一般性事实。Exercise can help reduce stress.运动可以帮助减轻压力。exercise 运动，锻炼help 动词，帮助（help的这个意思后面的动词是原形，如果help后面的动词是动名词形式doing时，help意思是忍不住，禁不住）reduce stress 减轻压力reduce 动词，减轻，减小，减少，降低，缩小stress 紧张，压力Reducing cholesterol through diet can be difficult.通过饮食降低胆固醇可能很困难。cholesterol 胆固醇reducing 原形是 reducethrough 通过diet 饮食句子结构 [Reducing cholesterol | through diet] can be difficult.

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06:39

Odie的英语课 879 Grammar | Can 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/19

Can 还可以表示可能性。Smoking can cause cancer.吸烟可能会导致癌症。cause 导致，造成，使（不好的事情）发生cancer 癌症Noise can be quite a problem when you're living in a flat.住公寓噪音会很成问题。noise 噪音，噪声，喧闹声(be) quite a problem 很是问题（quite是程度副词，quite a + something [强调某事的程度或数量]很……，挺……）noise can be a problem 噪音会是个问题noise can be quite a problem 噪音会很是个问题/会很成问题flat 公寓，单元房can 也可以用来表示质疑可能性：比如，朋友说ta正在节食 on a diet(be) on a diet 节食，控制饮食（diet 名词，节食，控制饮食，饮食；也作动词，节食；还作形容词，（食物或饮品）健康的，低脂的，低糖的，diet cola 健怡可乐）朋友说节食但却买了好多巧克力，我就说：Well, how

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04:58

Odie的英语课 878 Grammar | Can 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/18

Can 还可以用来表示具有某种能力，能……，会……Can you drive?你会开车吗？Can you swim?你会游泳吗？I can sing one song in French. 我能用法语唱一首歌。Can 常会和感知动词和表示心理过程的动词搭配，如：hear 听见、听到，see 看见，看到，smell 闻到，taste 尝，品尝……的味道guess 猜，猜测，imagine 想象、设想，picture 想象、设想，understand 明白、理解I can hear you.我能听到你说话。I can see her coming down the road now.我可以看到她现在正沿着这条路走来。Can you smell something burning?你能闻到烧焦的味道吗？burning 形容词，烧着的，燃烧的I can guess why you're angry.我能猜出你为什么生气。

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06:01

Odie的英语课 877 Grammar | Can 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/17

[用can提问进行询问或征求同意]肯定回答Can I open the window in here?– Sure, go ahead.（go ahead（用于给别人许可）进行，开始，做）– No problem.– No worries.– Yes, sure.– Yes, of course you can.Can you help me?– Of course！– Sure！– Certainly！否定回答（拒绝对方）Can I open the window in here?– Actually, I'd prefer it closed. 其实，我想关着窗子。（actually 其实，说实话，实际上（用于礼貌地表示反对、纠正他人或拒绝他人提议等））– I'm sorry, but I'm cold. 不好意思，我有点儿冷。Can we sit here?– Sorry, the seat's taken. 抱歉，座位有人了。– I'm sorry, but you can't. Someone else is sitting here

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04:34

Odie的英语课 876 Grammar | Can 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/16

can 可以，能Can I open the window in here?我可以打开这里面的窗户吗？Can we sit here?我们可以坐在这里吗？Can I have two coffees and a coke, please?请给我两杯咖啡和一杯可乐好吗？Can you help me?你能帮助我⁮吗？表示询问时常用到can的情况：- 要某个东西/询问某个事物（to ask for something）- 询问我们能否做某事（请求允许或同意）（to ask to do something）- 请别人为我们某事（to ask other people to do things for us）当请别人做什么时，常在后面加上 please，表示客气与礼貌：Can you get me the menu, please?请把菜单给我好吗？Can you tell me the time, please?请告诉我时间好吗？前面第241~256课学过<询问同意与回答>

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06:38

Odie的英语课 875 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 6

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/15

one 和 onesOne 和 ones 可以作为代词来代替名词，代替前面提过的人事物。A: How much is that bag?B: The green one? It's £50.A: 那个包多少钱？B: 绿色的那个？50英镑。A: How much are those oranges?B: The Spanish ones? They're £2 a kilo.A: 那些橙子多少钱？B: 西班牙的那些？每公斤2英镑。可以在 one 和 ones 前面使用定冠词the：I'd like the green one.我想要绿色的。I'd like the Spanish ones.我想要西班牙的。如果有形容词，也可以使用不定冠词a或an：I'd like a small/big one.我想要一个小/大的。X I'd like a/an oneX I'd like a small/big如果想说“你的那个/些”“我的那个/些”“他的那个/些”……会用物主代词代替：your one —> yoursmy one —> minehis

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06:35

Odie的英语课 874 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/14

much，many，a lot of/lots of很多，许多，大量much + 不可数名词many + 复数可数名词a lot of 和 lots of + 可数名词/不可数名词I don't have much money. 我没有多少钱。She doesn't have many friends. 她没有很多朋友。She has a lot of money / friends. 她有很多钱/朋友。肯定句正式的语境中，使用 much 和 many；日常（非正式、随意）语境中，使用 a lot of或lots of。我去购物，花了很多钱。I went shopping and spent a lot of money.不说 I went shopping and spent much money.He had heard many stories about Yanto.他听说了很多关于Yanto的故事。否定句三个都可以用。I don't have much / a lot of money.I don't have much / a lot of

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07:15

Odie的英语课 873 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/13

enough，a few/few，a little/littleenough 充分，充足，足够enough food 足够的食物enough money 足够的钱Do you have enough money to pay?你有足够的钱支付吗？enough of + 其它限定词 + 名词I've got enough of this type of shirt at home. I don't need any more.我在家里有足够（多）的这种衬衫。我不再需要了。a few 一些，几个后面加复数名词a few things 几个东西a few problems 一些问题Few比 a few 的数量更少，有否定含义，几乎没有few things 几乎没有东西few problems 几乎没有问题a little 一点儿后面加不可数名词a little time 一点儿时间a little money 一点儿钱Little 比 a lttle 数量更少，有否定含义，几乎没有little time 几乎没有时间little money 几乎没有钱(A)

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06:33

Odie的英语课 872 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/12

all, both，severalall 全部，全都，所有，每一个后面跟复数（可数）或不可数名词all shirts 所有衬衫all information 全部信息all of + 指示词（this/these/that/those）或物主形容词（my/your/his/her/our...）+ 名词all (of) these shirts 所有这些衬衫All (of) these shirts are beautiful. 所有这些衬衫都很好看。all (of) his shirts 他所有的衬衫All (of) his shirts are hand-made. 他所有的衬衫都是手工做的。Both、several的用法和all一样，后面直接跟复数或不可数名词，也可以 + of + 指示词/物主形容词 + 名词。both 两个，两者，双方（都）Both shirts are beautiful. 两件衬衫都好看。Both of those hats suit you. 那两顶帽子都适合你。（suit 适合，与……相配）several

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10:33

Odie的英语课 871 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/11

限定词 determiner(s)determine 动词，确定，决定，下决心后缀-er （加在某些动词后构成名词）做……的人，用于……的物each, every, eithereach （两个或两个以上人或物之中）每个，各every （三个或三个以上的人或物之中）每个，每一个，全部，整体either （两者中）任何一个，（两种选择）或者…或者…，不是…就是…，要么…要么…Each pair of shoes is hand-made.每双鞋都是手工制作的。[有两双或以上的鞋，强调个体，每一双都是]Every shoe shop in this town is expensive.这个镇上的每一家鞋店都很贵。[有三家或以上的鞋店，强调整体，所有鞋店都很贵]Personally, I don't like either jacket.就我个人而言，两件夹克我都不喜欢。[两件中任何一件]personally 就个人而言，在我个人看来（person人+后缀-al与…有关的—>personal个人的，私人的+后缀-ly—>personally

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05:49

Odie的英语课 870 Grammar | Demonstratives and Determiners...

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/10

指示词demonstrative(s)[de-mon-stra-tive]demonstrate 动词，显示，表明，表现，表达词尾-ive/-tive（加在动词后构成形容词）有……作用的，有……性质的demonstrative形容词，（语法）指示性的；感情外露的名词，（语法）指示词英语中的指示词只有四个：this（这个）,that（那个）,these（这些）,those（那些）指离我们较近的事物，单数和不可数名词用 this，复数名词用 these。指离我们较远的事物，单数和不可数名词用 that，复数名词用 those。I lovethiswatch!我喜欢这块手表！What aboutthatone over there?那边的那个怎么样？Do you liketheseshoes?你喜欢这双（些）鞋吗？Actually, I preferthoseones in the window.实际上，我更喜欢橱窗里的那双（些）。actually 实际上，事实上，其实prefer 更喜欢

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06:34

Odie的英语课 869 Grammar | There is, there are, some, any 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/09

Question form（疑问句形式）和 any 的使用有……吗？客厅里有电视吗？Is there a television in the living room?单数可数名词疑问句 Is there a...?冰箱里有牛奶吗？Is there any milk in the fridge?不可数名词疑问句 Is there any...?办公室里有人吗？Are there any people in the office?复数可数名词疑问句 Are there any...?Short answer（简短回答）Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.来造句~桌子上有（一）本书吗？—> Is there a book on the desk?回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.有时间去购物吗？有（一些）时间做…… There is some time to do...去购物 go shopping—> Is

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05:15

Odie的英语课 868 Grammar | There is, there are, some, any 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/08

Negative form（否定形式）和 any 的使用There is 和 there are 变否定句“没有……”有两种方法：第一种方法：在there is和there are后面用not，口语常说成 there isn't 和 there aren'tThere is a television in the living room.变否定句 —>There isn't a television in the living room. 客厅里没有电视。There is some milk in the fridge.变否定句 —>There isn't any milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。There are some people in the office.变否定句 —>There aren't any people in the office. 办公室里没有人。注意：单数（可数）名词不用any！第二种方法：在there is和there are后面用 noThere is no television

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