Law School

01:05:17

Evidence Fall Build: Character, Other Acts, Habit,...

Law School ·

2026/09/22

⚖️ Put your evidence knowledge on trial. You’ve heard the episode—now see what you can do with it.🎮 Play the FREE Evidence Game →Think you know the rules? Put your knowledge to the test.📖 Open Your FREE Book Chapter →Go beyond the episode. Study the rules at your own pace—and return whenever you need a refresher. 🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Character evidence is restricted when used to prove propensity—that a person acted consistently with a trait.However, character is admissible when the trait itself is

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00:55:03

Evidence Fall Build: The Evidence Gatekeeping System...

Law School ·

2026/09/21

👉Turn this episode into a free Game or Book Chapter.👈 🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Evidence law begins with gatekeeping.Rule 401 sets a deliberately low threshold for relevance: evidence is relevant when it has any tendency to make a consequential fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence. Strong analysis explains the inferential chain connecting the evidence to the consequential proposition.Direct evidence establishes a fact without an additional inferential step if believed,

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01:21:46

Constitutional Structure: Constitutional Structure...

Law School ·

2026/09/20

📘Turn this episode into a free Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 OR CLICK HERE TO OPEN TODAY’S FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Constitutional structure establishes a system of checked power and divided sovereignty:Horizontal separation of powers allocates authority among Congress, the President, and federal courts. Presidential power is highest when authorized by Congress, in twilight when Congress is silent, and lowest when acting against congressional will.The administrative state is

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01:44:28

Constitutional Structure: Federalism — The Tenth...

Law School ·

2026/09/19

📘Turn this episode into a free Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 OR CLICK HERE TO OPEN TODAY’S FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Federalism allocates power vertically between national and state governments.The 10th Amendment reserves un-delegated powers to states (police power over health, safety, morals), but does not invalidate valid Article I federal laws.Anti-Commandeering prevents Congress from forcing state legislatures or executives to enact or enforce federal schemes. Congress may

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01:26:16

Constitutional Structure: Separation of Powers and...

Law School ·

2026/09/18

📘Turn this episode into a free Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 OR CLICK HERE TO OPEN TODAY’S FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Separation of powers and administrative law govern federal authority and its supervision:The Appointments Clause regulates federal officers, distinguishing Officers of the United States from mere employees.Principal officers require presidential nomination and Senate confirmation. Inferior officers may be appointed by the President, Department Heads, or Courts

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01:47:33

Constitutional Structure: Presidential Power —...

Law School ·

2026/09/17

📘Turn this episode into a free Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 OR CLICK HERE TO OPEN TODAY’S FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Article II executive power is bounded by separation of powers without inherent emergency authority.Executive actions require legal basis from the Constitution, federal statutes, or valid congressional delegation.Justice Jackson’s Youngstown framework evaluates executive authority across three categories:Category One (Maximum Authority): Action has express or

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01:15:31

Constitutional Structure: Congressional Power Part...

Law School ·

2026/09/16

📘Turn this episode into a free Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 OR CLICK HERE TO OPEN TODAY’S FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Congressional power analysis evaluates substantive authority and procedural validity:The Taxing Power (Art. I, § 8, Cl. 1) broadly raises revenue. Valid taxes produce some revenue, distinguished from penalties by burden size, scienter, IRS collection, and legality of conduct. It acts as an independent alternative if Commerce Clause authority fails.The Spending

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01:17:22

Constitutional Structure: Congressional Power Part...

Law School ·

2026/09/15

📘Turn this episode into a free Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 OR CLICK HERE TO OPEN TODAY’S FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Congressional power is bounded by enumerated powers under Article I:Congress lacks a general federal police power. Unlike state legislatures, Congress must trace every act to a specific constitutional authority.The Necessary and Proper Clause permits laws rationally related to executing enumerated powers (McCulloch), but it is not an independent power source.The

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01:26:41

Constitutional Structure: Federal Judicial Power —...

Law School ·

2026/09/14

📘Turn this episode into a free Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 OR CLICK HERE TO OPEN TODAY’S FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Article III federal judicial power requires specific Cases and Controversies, establishing justiciability doctrines.Marbury v. Madison established judicial review over federal acts and executive actions.Supreme Court review of state court judgments is barred if supported by an adequate and independent state-law ground (AISG). Advisory opinions are strictly

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01:00:37

Property Fall Build: Mortgages, Foreclosure,...

Law School ·

2026/09/13

📘Turn this episode into a Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Sunday concludes the Property Fall Build by linking financing, priority, fixtures, water rights, support, remedies, and exam strategy.A mortgage secures debt with a real property interest.The borrower is the mortgagor; the lender is the mortgagee. A promissory note creates personal debt, while the mortgage provides security. The mortgage follows the note.States apply lien,

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01:12:55

Property Fall Build: Covenants, Equitable Servitudes,...

Law School ·

2026/09/12

📘Turn this episode into a Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Property ownership is shaped by land-use restrictions.Real covenants bind successors; burdens and benefits are analyzed separately.Burdens require writing, intent, touch and concern, privity, and notice.Notice may be actual, record, or inquiry.Equitable servitudes use injunctions, requiring writing, intent, touch and concern, and notice.Common schemes bind developments

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01:12:15

Property Fall Build: Adverse Possession and Easements...

Law School ·

2026/09/11

📘Turn this episode into a Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Property rights can arise through possession, use, necessity, reliance, or prescription without a formal deed.Adverse possession grants title after actual, open, notorious, exclusive, hostile, and continuous possession for the statutory period.Actual and continuous possession reflects reasonable land use and does not require constant physical presence. Seasonal use suffices

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01:13:30

Property Fall Build: Land Transfers — Land-Sale...

Law School ·

2026/09/10

📘Turn this episode into a Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Land transfers follow a sequence from contract to priority dispute.Contracts must satisfy the Statute of Frauds with a signed writing specifying parties, property, price, and terms. Part performance through possession, payment, or improvements can enforce oral agreements.Sellers must provide marketable title—title free from litigation risk—by closing. Defects include liens,

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01:25:53

Property Fall Build: Landlord-Tenant Law — Leasehold...

Law School ·

2026/09/09

📘Turn this episode into a Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Landlord-tenant law combines traditional Property doctrine with contract principles and modern statutory protections.The first task is to classify the tenant’s possessory estate. A tenancy for years lasts for a fixed period. A periodic tenancy renews for successive periods. A tenancy at will continues indefinitely subject to termination. A tenancy at sufferance describes a

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01:26:11

Property Fall Build: Concurrent Ownership — Tenancy...

Law School ·

2026/09/08

📘Turn this episode into a Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Concurrent ownership exists when more than one person owns rights in the same property at the same time. The three principal forms are tenancy in common, joint tenancy, and tenancy by the entirety.A tenancy in common is the modern default. Each cotenant owns a separate fractional interest, possesses an equal right to use the whole property, and has no survivorship right. The

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01:08:13

Property Fall Build: Estates and Future Interests —...

Law School ·

2026/09/07

📘Turn this episode into a Game or Exam-Ready Study Plan.📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Estates and future interests are the grammar of Property. The student’s first task is classification. A fee simple absolute is potentially infinite and freely transferable, devisable, and descendible.A fee simple determinable ends automatically upon the triggering event and is followed by a possibility of reverter.A fee simple subject to condition subsequent does not end

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01:17:12

Criminal Law Fall Launch: Defenses, Justifications,...

Law School ·

2026/09/06

📘 FREE COMPANION STUDY GUIDE 📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈Turn this episode into an exam-ready study plan.🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Sunday finishes the Fall Launch by combining defenses with an exam system.Defenses fall into failure of proof, justification, or excuse.Self-defense (justification) allows reasonable force against imminent unlawful force.Key elements:Unlawful threat & imminence.Belief & reasonableness.Proportionality.Initial aggressor status & retreat.Deadly

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01:15:59

Criminal Law Fall Launch: Inchoate Crimes and...

Law School ·

2026/09/05

📘 FREE COMPANION STUDY GUIDE 📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈Turn this episode into an exam-ready study plan.🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Criminal liability can arise before, during, or around completion of an offense.Key doctrines include:Attempt.Solicitation.Conspiracy.Attempt requires specific intent to commit the target offense plus acts beyond preparation.For example, attempted murder requires intent to kill; recklessness is insufficient.Attempt tests include:Last-act.Dangerous

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01:07:19

Criminal Law Fall Launch: Property Crimes: Larceny,...

Law School ·

2026/09/04

📘 FREE COMPANION STUDY GUIDE 📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈Turn this episode into an exam-ready study plan.🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Embezzlement: Defined by initial lawful possession and the subsequent fraudulent conversion (e.g., spending, selling, or unauthorized use) of entrusted property, without requiring asportation.False Pretenses vs. Larceny by Trick: False pretenses involves a false representation of material fact, intent to defraud, victim reliance, and the transfer of

en-us

01:01:02

Criminal Law Fall Launch: Homicide Part Two and...

Law School ·

2026/09/03

📘 FREE COMPANION STUDY GUIDE 📘👉 CLICK HERE TO OPEN YOUR FREE STUDY GUIDE 👈Turn this episode into an exam-ready study plan.🎧 EPISODE SUMMARY 🎧Voluntary ManslaughterIntentional killing mitigated by adequate provocation (heat of passion).Elements: Adequate/actual provocation, no cooling time, causal connection.Categories: Serious assault/battery, mutual combat, illegal arrest.Modern standard: Ordinary reasonable person's loss of self-control.Reduces murder to manslaughter when the defendant

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