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PODCAST

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and Critical Infrastructure

Frank Cilluffo / McCrary Institute

As cyber threats evolve faster than policy, Cyber Focus delivers executive-level briefings on cybersecurity, national security, and critical infrastructure. From the McCrary Institute for Cyber and Critical Infrastructure Security at Auburn University, host Frank Cilluffo speaks with senior leaders across government, industry, and the intelligence community about ransomware, state-sponsored threats, AI, and the systems we all rely on—energy, water, telecom, and supply chains. Each episode focuses on

government

All Episodes

39:58

Inside the FBI's Push to Disrupt Hackers Before They...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/06/16

In this episode of Cyber Focus, Frank Cilluffo sits down with Brett Leatherman, Assistant Director for Cyber at the FBI, for a wide-ranging conversation about how the Bureau is using law enforcement authorities, intelligence, partnerships, and court-authorized technical operations to disrupt adversaries, help victims, and defend U.S. critical infrastructure. Leatherman explains why the FBI expects to conduct more operations like Operation Masquerade, which evicted Russian GRU actors from compromised

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36:05

The New AI Executive Order and the Race to Harden...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/06/09

A new executive order on artificial intelligence and cybersecurity sends a clear signal: advanced AI now sits at the center of how the United States thinks about cyber defense, national security, critical infrastructure resilience, and strategic competition. In this episode of Cyber Focus, Frank Cilluffo sits down with Daniel Kroese, Vice President of Global Policy at Palo Alto Networks and a Senior Fellow at the McCrary Institute, to unpack what the order means in practice. Kroese argues that the

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39:23

AI Is Not Your Friend: Geoffrey Fowler on Rating AI...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/06/02

In this episode of Cyber Focus, Frank Cilluffo speaks with Geoffrey Fowler, head of public engagement for the Youth AI Safety Institute at Common Sense Media, about why AI requires a different kind of safety framework than movies, apps, games, or social media. Fowler argues that generative AI is not static content; it is dynamic, conversational, multipurpose, and capable of changing from one interaction to the next based on the user, the prompt, the model, and the length of the conversation. The

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37:54

Estonia's Lessons for the Cyber Future with...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/05/26

For Estonia, cyber resilience is not an abstract policy goal. It is a national survival issue shaped by history, geography, and the reality of living next to Russia. In this episode, Ambassador Kristjan Prikk explains how Estonia turned a lack of legacy infrastructure into a digital advantage, why the 2007 cyberattacks became a strategic wake-up call for the West, and what Ukraine's defense against Russia reveals about preparation, public-private cooperation, and the future of conflict. The

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31:37

Who's Accountable When AI Acts? — With Walter Haydock

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/05/19

In this episode of Cyber Focus, Frank Cilluffo speaks with Walter Haydock, founder of StackAware, about the accountability, governance, and national security challenges emerging as organizations rush to deploy artificial intelligence. Haydock argues that AI does not erase familiar cybersecurity and risk-management problems; it accelerates them. From non-human identities and AI agents to third-party risk, federal regulation, and the environmental demands of AI infrastructure, the conversation centers

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34:20

The End of Human-Speed Cyber: Mythos, Glasswing & the...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/05/12

Cyber defense is entering a machine-speed era. With Anthropic's Mythos and Project Glasswing bringing AI-driven vulnerability discovery and exploit development into the center of the cyber conversation, CrowdStrike's Drew Bagley says organizations need to prepare for a world where vulnerabilities can be found, chained, and exploited faster than traditional patching cycles can handle. Bagley joins Frank Cilluffo to explain why this shift is not just about one model, one company, or one

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31:33

What Most People Get Wrong About Secure Messaging...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/05/05

Most people think secure messaging begins and ends with encryption. Signal CTO Ehren Kret says that is only part of the picture. In this episode of Cyber Focus, host Frank Cilluffo sits down with Kret to discuss what private communication really requires, from protecting message content to limiting what platforms can learn from metadata, identity, group membership and social graphs. Kret explains how Signal's nonprofit model shapes its privacy-first design choices, why endpoint security remains

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33:48

How Idaho National Laboratory Is Building the Future...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/04/27

America is asking more from its critical infrastructure just as adversaries are finding more ways to target it. AI, data centers, electrification, and next-generation energy systems all depend on operational technology—the control systems that keep power, water, transportation, and industry moving. As that backbone grows more connected, the stakes of securing it grow even higher. In this episode of Cyber Focus, Frank Cilluffo speaks with Zach Tudor, Associate Laboratory Director at Idaho National

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24:28

Hacking Reputation: Disinformation, Trust, and Cyber...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/04/21

A cyber incident can damage far more than systems and networks. It can also become a reputational crisis, especially when false or misleading narratives move faster than facts. In this episode of Cyber Focus, Frank Cilluffo speaks with Preston Golson of Brunswick Group about why organizations need to treat reputation as a vulnerability that can be tested, stress-tested, and defended much like any other part of their cyber posture. Drawing on his work in cyber incident response and his earlier career

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34:11

Cult of the Dead Cow and the Roots of Modern Cyber...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/04/13

Cybersecurity's history is often told through breaches, crime, and disruption. Joe Menn argues that the story of early hacker culture also offers something constructive: a model for how technical curiosity, ethical reflection, and independent thinking can shape the public good. Drawing from his work on Cult of the Dead Cow, Menn traces how figures once associated with pranks, underground tools, and legal gray zones helped influence vulnerability disclosure, hacktivism, privacy debates, and even

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24:35

From Fax Machines to Quantum: Canada's Sami Khoury...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/04/07

Cybersecurity now reaches far beyond government networks and traditional IT systems. In this episode, Sami Khoury explains how the threat environment increasingly touches critical infrastructure, operational technology, undersea cables, and space—and why that shift is pushing governments to work more closely with private industry and trusted international partners. Drawing on more than three decades in Canadian government, Khoury offers a clear view of how Canada has built out its cyber posture,

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33:57

Ukraine, Private Sector Power, and Cyber Defense with...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/03/31

Ukraine's cyber defense has become one of the clearest real-world tests of what resilience actually looks like under sustained attack. In this episode of Cyber Focus, Greg Rattray explains why Ukrainian defenders held up better than many expected, and what their experience reveals about the limits of prevention, the value of shared visibility, and the growing operational role of the private sector. Drawing on his work leading the Cyber Defense Assistance Collaborative, Rattray argues that exposing

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35:00

Transatlantic Reset: Private Sector Diplomacy &...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/03/24

Overview Transatlantic cyber cooperation is being tested by political strain, regulatory divergence, and competing ideas about sovereignty, trust, and market access. In this episode of Cyber Focus, Sébastien Garnault argues that if the United States and Europe want to keep working together on security, they need to move quickly to make that cooperation practical, especially in critical infrastructure and digital markets. Speaking from a French private-sector perspective, Garnault makes the case that

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38:02

Keeping the Lights On in the AI Era with DOE's Alex...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/03/17

Electricity demand is surging—and DOE's Alex Fitzsimmons argues that the country's ability to "keep the lights on" is now inseparable from how fast we can expand energy infrastructure, how we manage affordability, and how seriously we treat security. In this conversation with Frank Cilluffo, Fitzsimmons, the Acting Under Secretary of Energy and Director of the Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response (CESER), frames "energy dominance" as a practical governing problem: meet

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33:49

Deterrence and the New Cyber Strategy with White...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/03/12

Cyber deterrence has long lagged behind the threat. In this special episode of Cyber Focus recorded on March 11, 2026, White House National Cyber Director Sean Cairncross argues that the United States can no longer afford a posture built mainly around resilience and response while adversaries, criminal groups, and state-backed proxies operate at low cost and low risk. He presents President Trump's new National Cyber Strategy as an effort to change that calculus by aligning government policy,

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35:08

The Cyber Dimension of the Iran Conflict with Cynthia...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/03/10

Cyber is now woven into modern conflict, alongside conventional military force. In this episode, Frank Cilluffo examines how that shift shapes the threat from Iran—especially the risk of cyber retaliation aimed at U.S. critical infrastructure, U.S. businesses, and public confidence. Rear Admiral (Ret.) Mark Montgomery of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies brings a strategic and military lens to the discussion, explaining how cyber is being built into conflict planning alongside kinetic

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26:05

The Regulatory Shift: How CIRCIA and NIST are...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/03/03

Cyber incident reporting is about to become mandatory for much of critical infrastructure—and the details are where the fight is. On February 26th, Frank Cilluffo spoke with Inside Cybersecurity managing editor Sara Friedman about CIRCIA's proposed reporting rules, what industry says is overbroad, and why the 72-hour clock is hard in the real world. They also dig into overlap with other federal requirements, CISA's capacity to execute the rulemaking, and what "getting it right" means for

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26:06

Deepfakes & Laptop Farms: How Nation-States...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/02/24

Cyber threats against the Defense Industrial Base (DIB) don't stop at the battlefield—they extend into suppliers, perimeter devices, and even hiring pipelines. Luke McNamara of Google's Threat Intelligence Group joins Frank Cilluffo to unpack Mandiant's report Beyond the Battlefield: Threats to the Defense Intelligence Base and the patterns it flags across today's threat landscape. They discuss how the war in Ukraine is shaping targeting priorities, why China's cyber espionage increasingly begins

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32:53

Botnets, Edge Devices, and AI: Inside Forescout's...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/02/17

A new wave of cyberattacks is being routed through everyday devices—and defenders can't rely on old assumptions about geography or "known bad" infrastructure. Daniel dos Santos, VP at Vedere Labs (Forescout), walks through findings from their 2025 Threat Roundup, drawn from a global network of hundreds of honeypots and decoy systems. The conversation focuses on why web-facing systems and edge devices have become prime targets, how attackers hide inside cloud and ISP-managed networks, and what

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45:00

Storms, Cyber, and the Fight to Keep the Lights On...

Cyber Focus: Cybersecurity, National Security, and... ·

2026/02/10

Grid resilience has become a test of whether the U.S. can keep essential systems running through disruption—and recover fast when they don't. In this episode, Frank Cilluffo talks with Scott Aaronson about how the electric power sector plans for and responds to an "all-hazards" landscape, from major storms to cyber and physical attacks. Aaronson explains why the grid is a "network of networks" with a huge attack surface but few true single points of failure, and how mutual assistance became a

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