The Biblical Mind

45:54

When Helping Still Hurts (Brian Fikkert) Ep. #254

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/05/28

In this episode, Dru Johnson interviews Dr. Brian Fikkert about poverty, charity, economic development, and the role of the church in helping vulnerable communities flourish. Drawing from decades of experience in poverty alleviation and Christian mission, Fikkert explains why many well-intentioned efforts to help the poor can unintentionally create dependency, undermine dignity, and fail to address the deeper relational causes of poverty.The conversation explores key themes from When Helping

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61:10

Are There Other Gods in the Bible?: James Duguid on...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/05/21

Did the biblical authors believe in a divine council of heavenly beings surrounding God? In this episode, Dru Johnson sits down with Hebrew Bible scholar Jamie Duguid to unpack one of the most controversial debates in modern biblical scholarship: the meaning of “sons of God” in Deuteronomy 32 and the growing influence of Michael Heiser’s Divine Council worldview.The conversation explores the Hebrew phrase bene elohim, the Divine Council interpretation of Deuteronomy 32:8, and whether the Bible

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42:55

Is Job a Trauma Survivor?: Suffering, PTSD, and...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/05/14

What if the Book of Job is not primarily about explaining suffering—but about surviving trauma?In this episode of The Biblical Mind Podcast, Dru Johnson sits down with Old Testament scholar and licensed therapist Michelle Keener to explore the Book of Job through the lens of trauma, PTSD, lament, and healing. Drawing from her book Comfort from the Ashes, Keener argues that the long poetic sections of Job—often skipped by modern readers—may actually portray the slow process of trauma recovery rather

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22:37

What Hegseth Gets Wrong About Pharisees (Jeffrey...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/05/11

In this episode, biblical scholar Jeffrey Garcia joins Dru Johnson to unpack one of the most misunderstood groups in the New Testament: the Pharisees. Prompted by recent public comments from U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, the conversation explores how the term “Pharisee” has often been used as a caricature for hypocrisy—and why that misunderstanding can contribute to anti-Jewish and anti-Semitic attitudes.Drawing from the Gospels, Acts, ancient Judaism, and the Dead Sea Scrolls, Dr. Garcia

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58:36

Vocation vs. Career vs. Calling (Steven Garber) #Ep251

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/05/07

What does it truly mean to have a vocation—and how is it different from a career? In this thought-provoking conversation, Steven Garber and Dru Johnson explore the deep disconnect between faith and everyday work, challenging the dualism that separates “spiritual” callings from ordinary life.Garber argues that vocation is not reserved for clergy or religious roles but is integral to the mission of God. Drawing from biblical theology, church history, and lived experience, the discussion highlights

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51:08

C.S. Lewis Under the Microscope: Biblical Accuracy,...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/04/30

In this thought-provoking episode, Dr. Leslie Baynes explores the complex relationship between C.S. Lewis and the Bible. While Lewis is widely celebrated for his theological insight and literary brilliance, Baynes’ research uncovers a more nuanced reality—one where Lewis occasionally misquotes scripture, relies heavily on memory, and even attributes statements to Jesus that do not appear in the Gospels.Drawing from her book Between Interpretation and Imagination: C.S. Lewis and the Bible,

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53:51

Rethinking Women in Ministry: From Genesis to Paul...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/04/23

What does the Bible actually say about women in church leadership—and are we asking the wrong questions? In this episode, Dru Johnson sits down with biblical scholar Preston Sprinkle to explore the complex, often misunderstood topic of gender roles in Scripture. Drawing from his book From Genesis to Junia, Sprinkle shares his “exegetical journey,” a multi-year study that avoids predetermined conclusions and instead carefully examines key biblical texts.Together, they challenge modern assumptions

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60:52

Inside the Bible Business: The Story behind...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/04/16

In this episode, former Bible publisher Paul Caminiti shares an insider look at the global Bible industry, revealing surprising truths about how Scripture is translated, marketed, and consumed. From his leadership role at Zondervan to overseeing millions of Bible sales annually, Caminiti uncovers the business dynamics behind modern Bible publishing—including why Bibles remain the bestselling book every year.The conversation dives into the creation of the New International Version (NIV), exploring

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49:33

Was Paul a Philosopher? Rethinking the Apostle as...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/04/09

How should we understand Paul—as a rabbi, a philosopher, or something else entirely?In this episode, Dr. Joseph Dodson explores Paul as a figure who operates within both Jewish and Greco-Roman intellectual worlds. Rather than forcing a choice between “rabbi” or “philosopher,” the discussion shows how Paul embodies elements of both. He is deeply trained in the Scriptures of Israel and interprets them with methods recognizable within Jewish tradition, yet he is also conversant with the philosophical

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46:08

Bible First: The Bible And Politics Go Great...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/04/02

In this episode, Mike Tolliver and Dru Johnson reflect on the inaugural Bible First conference on politics, assessing both its successes and its limitations. Designed to “cut through the noise” of contemporary political commentary, the conference aimed to resource Christians with biblically grounded thinking rather than culturally inherited assumptions. The conversation highlights a central tension: while many speakers engaged important historical and theological insights, fewer fully embodied the

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45:38

The Truth About Iran: Religion, Power, & the Rise of...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/03/26

Is Iran truly an Islamic nation—or is that a misconception shaped by politics and media?In this episode, Dru Johnson speaks with political scientist Dr. Farhad Rezaei, who offers an insider’s perspective on religion, culture, and power in modern Iran. Contrary to common assumptions, Rezaei explains that only a minority of Iranians actively identify as Muslim, with many describing themselves as secular, non-religious, or spiritually unaffiliated. At the same time, Iran is experiencing what Rezaei

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46:53

Where Is the Ark of the Covenant? Legends, Evidence,...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/03/19

What happened to the Ark of the Covenant—and why does it still capture the imagination of both scholars and the public?In this episode, Dru Johnson speaks with archaeologist Dr. Chris McKinny about his documentary Legends of the Lost Ark and the enduring mystery surrounding Israel’s most sacred object. McKinny explains that while many assume the Ark was destroyed in the Babylonian invasion, the biblical text never explicitly says so—leaving open a range of historical and legendary

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45:16

Embodied Knowing: Polanyi, Scripture, and the End of...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/03/12

Why does Michael Polanyi matter—and why should Christians care?In this episode, Dru Johnson and Mike Tolliver reflect on the Hebraic Thought Community’s recent book study of Personal Knowledge and explore why Polanyi’s work remains so influential. A chemist-turned-philosopher, Polanyi challenged the modern view of knowledge as detached, purely mental, and objective. Instead, he argued that all knowing is embodied, communal, and tradition-shaped. Science, he insisted, is not merely the collection of

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62:48

Antisemitism and the Holocaust: Or, How Normal People...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/03/05

Is the Holocaust fading from living memory—and if so, what are the consequences?In this sobering and historically grounded conversation, Dru Johnson speaks with longtime Jerusalem resident and Anglican rector David Pileggi about why the Holocaust must be understood not merely as Jewish history, but as a defining event in modern human history. Pileggi argues that the Holocaust was not simply a tragic episode within World War II—it was central to the war’s origins and its catastrophic

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34:28

Syndicated: The Bible Bar - Genesis 1 (Joshua Berman...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/02/26

In this syndicated episode, The Biblical Mind features the inaugural release of The Bible Bar, a new podcast from Bar-Ilan University hosted by Dr. Joshua Berman. The first episode dives into one of the most debated chapters in Scripture: Genesis 1.Dr. Berman welcomes eminent Assyriologist and Old Testament scholar Lawson Younger to explore how the biblical creation account relates to ancient Near Eastern cosmogonies and theogonies. What makes Genesis similar to Egyptian and Mesopotamian creation

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39:12

Is “I’m Sorry” Biblical? Honor, Social Order, and...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/02/19

Does it matter whether we feel sorry when we ask for forgiveness?In this conversation, Rabbi Dr. Joshua Berman returns to discuss the surprising findings of his long-term research into forgiveness in the Hebrew Bible. The biblical word slicha (“forgiveness”) appears only in relation to God—not between people. In fact, there is no word for “apology” in biblical Hebrew. So how were offenses resolved? Drawing on honor culture studies and examples ranging from Jacob and Esau to Judah and Tamar, Dr

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36:34

Love, Justice, and the American Prison System: A...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/02/12

**********We recently uploaded the wrong audio file for this episode — sorry about that! The correct version is now live. If your podcast app already downloaded the original (incorrect) file, it may not automatically replace it. You’ll need to delete the old download and re-download the episode. Here’s how: Step 1: Delete the Downloaded Episode Open your podcast app. Go to the episode. Remove/Delete the downloaded file. (Look for a checkmark, download arrow, or “Downloaded” label — then choose

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32:55

Archaeology of the Everyday: Grounded Theology in...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/02/05

What if theology isn’t something abstract but grows directly from the soil beneath our feet? In this episode, Dr. Cynthia Shafer-Elliott and Dr. Libby Backfish discuss their new book Grounded Theology, which argues that Israel’s theological reflections were deeply intertwined with daily life—especially as subsistence farmers in a land marked by both promise and struggle.Drawing on archaeological discoveries from ancient households, the conversation explores how everyday artifacts like loom weights

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49:41

Redeeming Eden & Eve: How the Bible Strategically...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/01/29

Why does Scripture so often portray women as central to God’s work of redemption—even in stories of deep dysfunction and failure? In this episode, Dr. Ingrid Faro, Old Testament scholar and interim president of Northern Seminary, joins Dru Johnson to explore her groundbreaking work in Redeeming Eden: How Women in the Bible Advance the Story of Salvation.Dr. Faro shares how her personal journey through theological trauma, cultic church experiences, and academic discovery led her to reexamine Genesis

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47:22

Seeing What’s Really There: A Guide to Biblical...

The Biblical Mind ·

2026/01/22

Can you trust that viral “Bible connection” you just saw on TikTok?In this episode, Matt Swale, author of "Scripture’s Use of Scripture in the Old Testament," joins Dr. Dru Johnson to discuss how biblical allusions really work—and why we need better instincts and better tools when interpreting Scripture. Swale wrote the book to help lay readers and undergraduates navigate the exciting (and sometimes overhyped) world of intertextuality: how one passage of Scripture evokes another, often subtly, and

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