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PODCAST

Past Present Future

Past Present Future is a bi-weekly History of Ideas podcast with David Runciman, host and creator of Talking Politics, exploring the history of ideas from politics to philosophy, culture to technology. David talks to historians, novelists, scientists and many others about where the most interesting ideas come from, what they mean, and why they matter. Ideas from the past, questions about the present, shaping the future. New episodes every Wednesday and Sunday. Take back your personal data

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All Episodes

45:53

American Elections: 1912

Past Present Future ·

2024/03/14

We’ve reached the twentieth century and today’s episode is about the decisiveelectionof 1912.David and Gary discuss the year when the Republicans split, the Democrats recaptured the White House after an absence of twenty years, andAmericanpolitics shifted decisively towards progressivism.Who were the real progressives?What was Theodore Roosevelt trying to achieve in setting up a new party?How did Woodrow Wilson mange to win the nomination and the presidency?And was this theelectionthat saw the dawn

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51:47

American Elections: 1896

Past Present Future ·

2024/03/10

American Elections: 1896This episode in our series on the Ideas Behind American Elections looks at 1896, when a single speech nearly upended American politics.The speech was William Jennings Bryan’s ‘Cross of Gold’ address at the Democratic Party convention, which won him the nomination.How did a 36-year old outsider from Nebraska get so close to reaching the White House?What made the issue of silver coinage the driving force behind American populism?And why was 1896 the template for a new kind of

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58:07

American Elections: 1860

Past Present Future ·

2024/03/07

In the third episode in our series on the Ideas Behind American Elections David and Gary talk about what was maybe the most significant election of all: 1860, when Lincoln became president and the country careened into civil war.How did the newly formed Republican Party break the stranglehold of the established parties?Why could the South neither unite against it nor accept its victory?What enabled Lincoln to wrestle the Republican nomination at the party's convention in Chicago and what might have

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51:26

American Elections: 1828

Past Present Future ·

2024/03/03

For the second episode in our new series on the Ideas Behind American Elections, David and Gary discuss 1828: the first great populist election, which saw the arrival of Andrew Jackson and a new style of politics in the White House.What made Jackson different from his predecessors?How did this election reinvent the American party system?And why were Jackson's arguments with Vice-President John Calhoun about economic tariffs so toxic that they brought the country close to civil war?To sign up for our

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55:07

American Elections: 1800

Past Present Future ·

2024/02/29

In the first episode of our new series on the Ideas Behind American Elections, David and historian Gary Gerstle explore the presidential contest of 1800: scurrilous, complicated, game changing.How did it help create the American party system?Was it really democratic?What would have happened if Aaron Burr had won?Plus, just how accurate is the depiction of the election in Hamilton the musical?PLUS sign up now for the new PPF newsletter.Afree, fortnightly guide to recent episodes, jam-packed with

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43:17

Q & A: Shakespeare, Gulliver and Trump

Past Present Future ·

2024/02/25

In an extra episode this week David answers your questions about the most recent series of the History of Ideas - in particular about the political lessons of Gulliver’s Travels, for its own time and for our own.Plus, how is Trump like - and not like - Coriolanus, and where are the female authors for this series? (A: they’re coming!)Starting in our regular slot next week, PPF moves to two episodes a week as we launch our new series on the Ideas Behind American Elections with Gary Gerstle - beginning

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53:54

History of Ideas: Fathers and Sons

Past Present Future ·

2024/02/22

This week’s Great Political Fiction is Ivan Turgenev’s Fathers and Sons (1862), the definitive novel about the politics – and emotions – of intergenerational conflict. How did Turgenev manage to write a wistful novel about nihilism? What made Russian politics in the early 1860s so chock-full of frustration? Why did Turgenev’s book infuriate his contemporaries – including Dostoyevsky?More from the LRB:Pankaj Mishra on the disillusionment of Alexander Herzen'"Emancipation", he concluded, "has finally

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54:46

History of Ideas: Mary Stuart

Past Present Future ·

2024/02/15

This week’s Great Political Fiction is Friedrich Schiller’s monumental play Mary Stuart (1800), which lays bare the impossible choices faced by two queens – Elizabeth I of England and Mary Queen of Scots – in a world of men.Schiller imagines a meeting between them that never took place and unpicks its fearsome consequences.Why does it do such damage to them both?How does the powerless Mary maintain her hold over the imperious Elizabeth?Who suffers most in the end and what is that suffering really

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55:12

History of Ideas: Gulliver’s Travels

Past Present Future ·

2024/02/08

This week’s episode on the great political fictions is about Jonathan Swift’sGulliver’s Travels(1726) – part adventure story, part satire of early-eighteenth-century party politics, but above all a coruscating reflection on the failures of human perspective and self-knowledge.Why do we find it so hard to see ourselves for who we really are?What makes us so vulnerable to mindless feuds and wild conspiracy theories?And what could we learn from the talking horses?More from the LRB:Clare Bucknell on

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57:31

History of Ideas: Coriolanus

Past Present Future ·

2024/02/01

In the first episode of our new series on the great political fictions, David talks about Shakespeare’s Coriolanus (1608-9), the last of his tragedies and perhaps his most politically contentious play.Why has Coriolanus been subject to so many wildly different political interpretations?Is pride really the tragic flaw of the military monster at its heart?What does it say about the struggle between elite power and popular resistance and about the limits of political argument?More from the LRB:Colin

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57:48

The End of Enlightenment

Past Present Future ·

2024/01/25

This week David talks to Richard Whatmore and Lea Ypi about what caused the loss of faith in the idea of Enlightenment at the end of the eighteenth century and the parallels with our loss of faith today.Why did hopes for a better, more rational world start to seem like wishful thinking?How was Britain implicated in the demise of Enlightenment ideals?And what might have happened if there had been no French Revolution?Richard Whatmore’s The End of Enlightenment is available now Hosted on Acast. See

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47:45

Rory Stewart: What Does it Mean to be a 21st-Century...

Past Present Future ·

2024/01/18

This week David talks to Rory Stewart about his life in politics and the history of the ideas behind his political philosophy.What does it mean to be a Tory in the twenty-first century?When and how did the Conservative party get taken over by Whigs?Where – if anywhere – can independents find a home in contemporary British democracy?A conversation about the many different forces that shape our politics, from Gulliver’s Travels to Liz Truss.Politics on the Edge by Rory Stewart is published by Penguin

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58:35

The End of the UK?

Past Present Future ·

2024/01/11

This week David talks to the political scientist Mike Kenny about the possible fate of the United Kingdom.What makes the UK such an unusual political arrangement?How has it managed to hold together through war, economic decline, Brexit, Covid?What still threatens to break it apart?Mike Kenny’s new book is Fractured Union: Politics, Sovereignty and the Fight to Save the UK Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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51:51

History of Ideas 12: Ta-Nehisi Coates

Past Present Future ·

2024/01/05

Episode 12 in our series on the great essays is about Ta-Nehisi Coates’s ‘The Case for Reparations’, published in the Atlantic in 2014.Black American life has been marked by injustice from the beginning: this essay explores what can – and what can’t – be done to remedy it, from slavery to the housing market, from Mississippi to Chicago.Plus, what has this story got to do with the origins of the state of Israel?Read the original essay here. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more

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47:05

History of Ideas 11: Umberto Eco

Past Present Future ·

2024/01/04

Episode 11 in our series on the great essays explores Umberto Eco’s ‘Thoughts on Wikileaks’ (2010).Eco writes about what makes a true scandal, what are real secrets, and what it would mean to expose the hidden workings of power.It is an essay that connects digital technology, medieval mystery and Dan Brown.Plus David talks about the hidden meaning of Julian Assange.More from the LRB:Andrew O’Hagan on Julian Assange‘I’d never been with a person who had such a good cause and such a poor ear.’Frank

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52:15

History of Ideas 10: David Foster Wallace

Past Present Future ·

2024/01/03

Episode 10 in our series on the great essays is about David Foster Wallace’s ‘Up, Simba!’, which describes his experiences following the doomed campaign of John McCain for the Republican presidential nomination in 2000.Wallace believed that McCain’s distinctive political style revealed some hard truths about American democracy.Was he right?What did he miss?And how do those truths look now in the age of Trump?More on David Foster Wallace from the LRB:Jenny Turner on Wallace and his moment‘The risk

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50:16

History of Ideas 9: Joan Didion

Past Present Future ·

2024/01/02

Episode 9 in our series on the great essays is about Joan Didion's 'The White Album' (1979), her haunting, impressionistic account of the fracturing of America in the late 1960s. From Jim Morrison to the Manson murders, Didion offers a series of snapshots of a society coming apart in ways no one seemed to understand. But what was true, what was imagined, and where did the real sickness lie?More on Joan Didion from the LRB archive:Thomas Powers on Didion and California:'The thing that California

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53:07

History of Ideas 8: Susan Sontag

Past Present Future ·

2024/01/01

Episode 8 in our history of the great essays is about Susan Sontag’s ‘Against Interpretation’ (1963).What was interpretation and why was Sontag so against it?David explores how an argument about art, criticism and the avant-garde can be applied to contemporary politics and can even explain the monstrous appeal of Donald Trump.Sontag in the LRB:Terry Castle on Sontag and friendship‘At its best, our relationship was rather like the one between Dame Edna and her feeble sidekick Madge – or possibly

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48:49

History of Ideas 7: James Baldwin

Past Present Future ·

2023/12/31

Episode 7 in our series on the great essays is about James Baldwin’s ‘Notes of a Native Son’ (1955), an essay that combines autobiography with a searing indictment of America’s racial politics.At its heart it tells the story of Baldwin’s relationship with his father, but it is also about fear, cruelty, violence and the terrible compromises of a country at war.What happens when North and South collide?More on Baldwin from the LRB:Michael Wood on Baldwin and power‘James Baldwin’s thinking recalls

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50:51

History of Ideas 6: Simone Weil

Past Present Future ·

2023/12/30

Episode 6 in our series on the great essays is about Simone Weil’s ‘Human Personality’ (1943).Written shortly before her death aged just 34, it is an uncompromising repudiation of the building blocks of modern life: democracy, rights, personal identity, scientific progress – all these are rejected.What does Weil have to put in their place?The answer is radical and surprising.Read ‘Human Personality’ hereFor more on Weil from the LRB archive:Toril Moi on living like Weil‘If we take Weil as seriously

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