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Odie的英语课

Odie

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06:51

Odie的英语课 947 Grammar | Present perfect tense 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/26

动词的过去分词规则动词的过去分词和过去式一样（第883-884课讲过）不规则动词的过去分词有些不规则动词的过去分词和过去式、和原形一样，如：put - put - put（发音没有变化）cut - cut - cut（发音没有变化）read /ri:d/ - read /red/ - read /red/（发音有变化）有些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词一样，和原形不一样，如：bring - brought - broughtfeel - felt - felthave - had - had有些不规则动词原形是-d结尾，过去式和过去分词变成-t结尾，如：build - built - builtspend - spent - spentsend - sent - sent有些不规则动词有两种过去式/过去分词，如：learn - learnt/learned - learnt/learneddream - dreamt/dreamed - dreamt/dreamed有些不规则动词的过去分词和过去式是不一样的，如：过去分词以-en结尾，如：write -

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06:06

Odie的英语课 946 Grammar | Present perfect tense 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/25

上节课讲，现在完成时（the present perfect tense），表示过去某个时间做的事情、动作，但它和现在是有联系的，它的影响和作用持续到现在。当我们谈到经历/经验（experiences）的时候，使用现在完成时。如果我们说到更具体的信息和细节，就会使用一般过去时。A: Have you ever visited France?B: Yes, I have.A: 你去过法国吗？B: 是的，我去过。（现在完成时，用于谈论经验。）A: When did you go?B: I went two years ago.A: 你什么时候去的？B: 我两年前去的。（一般过去时，因为谈论的是过去的具体细节）—>I have been to France. / I have visited France. 我去过法国。I went to France two years ago. 我两年前去过法国。当说到经历/经验（experiences）时，常使用 ever（在以往任何时候，曾经），比如：Have you ever ridden a

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06:07

Odie的英语课 945 Grammar | Present perfect tense 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/24

现在完成时 the present perfect tenseperfect 完成时的I went to London in 2020.I have been to London.第一句是一般过去时（the past simple tense），在过去的某个时间点，已经完成某个事情、某个动作。一般过去时通常会有时间词，如 in 2020 或 last year 等等。I went to London in 2020. 我2020年去了伦敦。这句话的重点是，这件事发生在2020年，过去的这个时间点。第二句是现在完成时（the present perfect），过去某个时间做的事情、动作，但它和现在是有联系的，它的影响、它的作用持续到现在。I have been to London. 我去过伦敦。这句话的重点是，去过伦敦这是我的一个经历，我曾经做过这个事，到现在还记得去伦敦的经历。它是什么时候发生的并不是重点。现在完成时的形式have/has + 动词的过去分词肯定形式I have worked. (I've worked.) 我工作过。You have

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04:51

Odie的英语课 944 Grammar | Will, might, going to 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/23

(be) going to也可以用来预测将要发生的事，和 will / might 的区别是：(be) going to 用于我们可以看到证据或迹象 we can see evidenceevidence 证据，证明（不可数）我觉得（可能）会下雨。可能就是感觉，没有实质证据，可以说：I think it will rain.I think it might rain.如果我看到有乌云（I can see black clouds.），乌云是evidence（证据），那使用 (be) going to 就更准确（表达推测）：I think it's going to rain.我想要下雨了。I think we are going to have a storm.我想会有一场暴风雨。storm 暴风雨说这句话的时候可能 The temperature is hot, there's no wind, and I can see black clouds.（气温很高，没有风，我看到有乌云。）(Be) going to 的否定表达，可以说I don't

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04:57

Odie的英语课 943 Grammar | Will, might, going to 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/22

will 会…，要…might 可能…，也许…It will rain later.过会儿会下雨。It might rain later.过会儿可能会下雨。当我们确信某事会发生时，用 will。当事情不太确定时，用 might。It might rain later. Take an umbrella with you.过会儿可能会下雨，带上雨伞。（有一半可能性）It will be sunny later.过会儿会出太阳。（非常有可能）sunny 阳光明媚的，阳光充足的否定形式It won't…It won't snow until December.要到十二月才会下雪。It might not…It might not be sunny at the beach.海滩上可能没有阳光。

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05:42

Odie的英语课 942 Grammar | Future intentions 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/21

还有一种方式可以用来表达 future intentions 将来的打算——will（第893~895课讲过）① Will 用于表示比较确定的事情或计划中的事情：I'll be back later tonight.我今晚比较晚回来。We won't have enough money to buy a new house this year.今年我们没有足够的钱买新个房子。② Will 用于预测将来发生的事情：I'm sure he'll be a successful lawyer one day.我相信有一天他会成为一名成功的律师。I think he'll get a promotion next month.我想他下个月会升职。promotion 升职，晋升③ Will 用于表示即刻的决定（不是事先计划的决定）[餐厅点餐]I think I'll have the chicken.我要鸡肉。[当看到有人拿着很重的包时]I'll help you with your bags.我帮你拿行李。X 这种情况不说 I'm going to help

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06:39

Odie的英语课 941 Grammar | Future intentions 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/20

think 动词，思考，考虑plan 动词，计划，打算我们可以用be thinking of + 动名词（动词ing）be planning to + 动词原形来讲没有完全确定的活动、计划。I'm thinking of taking up running.我在考虑开始跑步。take up 开始（活动或工作）We're thinking of getting a dog.我们正在考虑养只狗。I'm planning to study abroad next year.我计划明年出国留学。study abroad 出国留学（abroad 在国外，到国外）The four biggest banks are all planning to cut their service charges.四大银行都计划降低服务费。service charge(s) 服务费（charge 名词，收费，费用，价格）cut 动词，减少，降低，缩短，削减

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06:21

Odie的英语课 940 Grammar | Future intentions 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/19

前面第936课学过可以用现在进行时（present continuous tense）表示已经计划的事情、活动安排。而且，现在进行时的句子里常有时间词（如，明天，今天下午等）。我们在记录将来的打算时（如，记日记时），常常会用现在进行时。Be going to 和现在进行时非常像，日常用哪个都可以。I'm visiting our new office in London this afternoon.I'm gong to visit our new office in London this afternoon.今天下午我要参观我们在伦敦的新办公室。You're meeting the boss tomorrow.You're going to meet the boss tomorrow.你明天要（去）见老板。He is working from home next week.He is going to work from home next week.他下周居家办公。work from home 在家工作，居家办公We're taking

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06:11

Odie的英语课 939 Grammar | Future intentions 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/18

Be going to 的疑问句把 be 换到主语的前面Am I going to…?Are you going to…?Is he / she going to…?Are we going to…?Are they going to…?I'm going to play tennis tomorrow.—> Am I going to play tennis tomorrow?You're going to see your cousin next week.—> Are you going to see your cousin next week?He / She is going to get married in September.—> Is he / she going to get married in September?We're going to have a party this weekend.—> Are we going to have a party this weekend?They are

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05:26

Odie的英语课 938 Grammar | Future intentions 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/17

我们学几种方式来表达 future intentions（将来的打算）/ future plans（将来的计划）future 将来，未来，今后intention(s) 意图，打算be going to + 动词原形I am going to play tennis tomorrow.I'm going to play tennis tomorrow.我打算明天打网球。You are going to see your cousin next week.You're going to see your cousin next week.你打算下周去看表姐/哥/弟/妹。He / She is going to get married in September.He's / She's going to get married in September.他/她打算在9月结婚。We are going to have a party this weekend.We're going to have a party this

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08:31

Odie的英语课 937 Grammar | Present continuous tense 7

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/16

现在进行时和一般现在时的区别在英语语法中，使用一般时（一般现在时或一般过去时）表示总是正确的、永久的情况；使用正在进行时（现在进行时或过去进行时）表示暂时的（temporary）、变化（change）的情况。I live in France.我住在法国。（一般现在时：这是我永久的家）I'm staying in a small hotel during the conference.会议期间我住在一家小宾馆。（现在进行时：这是一个临时的住处）conference 会议People live a long time in Japan.在日本人们寿命很长。（一般现在时：真实情况/事实。）People are living longer.人们的寿命越来越长。（现在进行时：一种正在发生的变化/趋势。）当看到如 at the moment（现在，目前，此刻），this week（本周），these days（这些天，近来）使用现在进行时。当看到如 always（永远），never（绝不），from time to

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04:51

Odie的英语课 936 Grammar | Present continuous tense 6

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/15

当某件事已经决定了，通常是我们制定了计划，做出了安排，会使用现在进行时表示将来的事。I am taking the train to Paris tomorrow.明天我要坐火车去巴黎。We're moving to Cambridge in July.我们将于七月搬到剑桥。Cambridge 地名，剑桥[我喜欢的乐队明年的巡演计划]The band is visiting Denmark next May.乐队将于明年五月访问丹麦。band 乐队Denmark 丹麦Aren't you playing tennis on Saturday?你星期六不打网球吗？注意：不使用现在进行时预测将来发生的某事，而是使用 be going to 或 will（第894课讲过will）。比如：很快又要下雨。soon 很快，马上，即刻again 又，再次It's going to rain again soon.X不说 It's raining again soon.X

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05:48

Odie的英语课 935 Grammar | Present continuous tense 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/14

变化（change）, 趋势（trends）也会使用现在进行时。People are living longer.人们的寿命越来越长。live 活着，生存It's getting more expensive to go to university.上大学越来越贵了。get 变成，变得Recent evidence suggests that the economic situation is improving.最近的证据表明，经济形势正在改善。recent evidence 最近的证据recent 最近的，近来的evidence 证据，证明suggest 动词，表明，意味着the economic situation 经济形势economic 经济的，经济上的situation 形势，情况improve 改善，改进

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06:24

Odie的英语课 934 Grammar | Present continuous tense 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/13

temporary暂时的，临时的，短暂的Oscar is working at the supermarket this summer.表示奥斯卡在超市工作可能是暂时的，不是永久的。他可能只是在超市夏天工作几个月（only for a few months this summer）。I'm not drinking much coffee these days. I'm trying to cut down.这些天我不怎么喝咖啡。我正在减（喝咖啡的）量。these days 这些天，近来cut down 减少，缩减，削减Her mother's living with her at the moment. She's just come out of hospital.她妈妈现在和她住在一起。她刚刚出院。（她妈妈平时不和她一起生活。）at the moment 现在，目前She's just come out... = She has just come out...She's working a lot in London at the

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04:42

Odie的英语课 933 Grammar | Present continuous tense 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/12

什么情况下使用现在进行时？现在/说话时正在进行的事情I'm cooking now.我现在在做饭。（此时此刻）The people next door are shouting.隔壁的人在喊叫。shout 大声喊叫，大声说话，大吼大叫Shhh. Mike's talking on the phone.嘘，迈克在打电话。Oscar's working at the supermarket this summer.奥斯卡今年夏天在超市工作。Our football team is doing really well this season.我们的足球队这个赛季表现很好。season 赛季

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08:57

Odie的英语课 932 Grammar | Present continuous tense 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/11

动词的ing形式（也叫动名词形式，现在分词形式）的拼写规则（spelling rules）多数动词直接加-ingbe - beingeat - eatingcry - cryingplay - playingdo - doinggo - goingorder - ordering 点菜，订购，命令，指示fix - fixing 修理，安装，使…固定-e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ingcome - comingmake - makingmove - movingwrite - writingface - facing 面对，面向love - loving-ee，-ye，-oe结尾的动词，不去掉e，直接加-ingsee - seeingagree - agreeing 赞同，一致同意dye - dyeing 给…染色 (比较：die - dying)-ie结尾的动词，把-ie变成-y，再加-ingdie - dying 死，去世（比较：dye - dyeing）lie - lying 躺，平躺，位于，说谎tie - tying

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06:09

Odie的英语课 931 Grammar | Present continuous tense 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/10

present continuous tense 现在进行时present tense 现在时（态）continuous 形容词，持续的，连续的，不断的continue 动词，持续，继续be动词（am，are，is）+ 动词-ing肯定句I am working.You are working.He / She / It is working.We are working.They are working.日常尤其是口语，常使用缩略形式：I'm working.You're working.He's working / She's / It's working.We're working.They're working.否定句I am not / I'm not working.You are not / You aren't working.He/She/It is not / He/She/It isn't working.We are not / We aren't working.They are not / They aren't

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04:11

Odie的英语课 930 Grammar | Modals of obligation 10

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/09

ought to应该，应当Ought to 和 should 意思非常相近，ought to 比 should 更加正式，should 更常用。Ought 没有任何变形：I ought to phone my parents.我应该给我父母打电话。He ought to phone his parents.他应该给他父母打电话。We ought to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day.我们应该每天吃很多水果和蔬菜。否定形式是 ought not to / oughtn't to，但是 ought to 的否定形式不常用，通常还是用 shouldn't / should not。比如，你不应该那样跟你父亲说话。You shouldn't speak to your father like that.比说 You oughtn't to speak....要更好。疑问句把 ought 放到主语前面：Ought she to call the police?她应该报警吗？同样，ought to

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04:08

Odie的英语课 929 Grammar | Modals of obligation 9

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/08

should应该，应当You should study hard so you can pass the exam.你应该努力学习以便通过考试。He should see a doctor.他应该去看医生。Should 的疑问句就放到主语前面A: Should I apologize to him?B: Yes, I think you should.A: 我应该向他道歉吗？B: 是的，我想你应该道歉。apologize 道歉，认错否定形式是 shouldn't不应该……You shouldn't smoke. It's bad for your health.你不应该抽烟。这对你的健康有害。

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05:09

Odie的英语课 928 Grammar | Modals of obligation 8

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/07

be allowed to允许，准许allow 动词，允许，准许We're allowed to take an hour for lunch.我们可以花一个小时吃午饭。We aren't allowed to leave early.我们不允许提前离开。You're not allowed to talk during the exam.考试期间不许交谈。during the exam 在考试期间Are you allowed to leave early?你们可以提前离开吗？- We aren't allowed to leave early.- We're allowed to leave early.You're allowed to eat as much fruit as you like.你可以想吃多少水果就吃多少水果。eat as much fruit as you like （你）想吃多少水果就吃多少水果as you like 随你喜欢，如你所愿as much as you like*

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Odie的英语课

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