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Odie的英语课

Odie

每天学几分钟英语

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06:24

Odie的英语课 927 Grammar | Modals of obligation 7

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/06

上节课讲的是“不必（做某事）”，用 don't/doesn't have to，needn't (need not)，don't/doesn't need to，这节课我们讲mustn't (must not)不能……You mustn't play here – it's dangerous!你不能在这里玩，这很危险！He mustn't eat peanuts. He's allergic to nuts.他不能吃花生。他对坚果过敏。peanut(s) 花生（pea 豌豆 + nut坚果）allergic 过敏的be allergic to 对……过敏You must not park outside the entrance.你不能把车停在入口外。park 动词，停（车）entrance 入口You must not make noise after 9 o'clock.9点钟以后你不能吵闹。不允许做某事也可以用 can't：You can't go out tonight. You've got

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07:38

Odie的英语课 926 Grammar | Modals of obligation 6

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/05

前面讲的是 obligation，必须要做某事时，用 must, have (got) to, need to；如果要讲某事不是 obligation，不是必要做的，可以用：don't/doesn't have toneedn't(need not)don't/doesn't need to不必……我晚上不必工作。I don't have to work in the evening.I needn't work in the evening.I don't need to work in the evening.她晚上不必工作。She doesn't have to work in the evening.She needn't work in the evening.She doesn't need to work in the evening.旅行中你不必带食物。You don't have to bring food on the trip.You needn't bring food on the trip.You don't need to

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07:38

Odie的英语课 925 Grammar | Modals of obligation 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/04

填空① I ___ buy some new clothes. Mine look so old.②I___buy some new clothes. I'm starting a new job as a teacher and we have to wear formal clothes.I must buy some new clothes. Mine look so old.我必须买一些新衣服。我的衣服看起来太旧了。I've got to / I have to buy some new clothes. I'm starting a new job as a teacher and we have to wear formal clothes.我得买些新衣服。我要开始一份教师的新工作，我们必须穿正装。formal clothes 正装，正式的服装formal 正式的，正规的，适合正式场合的need to必须，需要I need to go to the toilet.我（需）要去一下洗手间。She needs to go to the

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06:40

Odie的英语课 924 Grammar | Modals of obligation 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/03

Have got to 只用于现在时态，have to 可以用于现在时、将来时、过去时。我必须得复习考试。I've got to study for the exam. [现在时]X不说 I'll have got to study for the exam. 或 I had got to....XI have to study for the exam.[现在时]I'll have to study for the exam.[将来时]I had to study for the exam.[过去时]将来时态，当将来必须要做的事已经完全确定了，一般会用现在时的 have (got) to，而不是 will have to。I have (got) to pick up my daughter at school at four o'clock.我得在四点钟去学校接我的女儿。Sandra's got to be at the doctor's by three o'clock.桑德拉三点钟之前必须到医生那里。by

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06:27

Odie的英语课 923 Grammar | Modals of obligation 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/02

Have got to 英国英语更常用，更日常口语，也有说 have got to 比 have to 语气更强一些。She has got to study hard to pass the exam.她必须努力学习才能通过考试。这句也可以说She has to study hard to pass the exam.上节课的句子“你必须得交税。You have to pay tax. ”也可以说You have got to pay tax.Have to 和 have got to的语法变化规则是不一样的，像前面第907课讲 have 和 have got 的变化规则，have to 的 have 是实义动词，但 have got to 的 have 是助动词，变疑问句和否定句不需要助动词。你必须得交税。You have to pay tax.You have got to pay tax.—> 变疑问句你必须得交税吗？Do you have to pay tax?Have you got to pay

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05:21

Odie的英语课 922 Grammar | Modals of obligation 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/12/01

Have (got) to 用来表示客观的必须，可能是规则、规定、法律条例等。You have to pay tax.你必须交税。We have to check everyone's ID.我们必须检查每个人的身份证。ID 身份证，身份证明（identification的缩写）Have to 的 have 是实义动词，现在时态要变疑问句需要助动词 do 或 does，变否定句需要 don't 或 doesn't：Do you have to vote in an election?你必须在选举中投票吗？vote 动词，投票，表决election 名词，选举He doesn't have to wear a uniform to school.他上学不必穿制服。uniform 制服

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04:29

Odie的英语课 921 Grammar | Modals of obligation 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/30

obligation必须要做的事情，义务，责任，职责英语中表达obligation会用像 must，have to，need to……must必须①用于现在或将来必须做的事，不用于过去某个必须要做的事；②通常是说话人认为这个事必须的（主观的必须）You must do your homework every night.你必须每晚做作业。I must get some sleep.我必须睡会儿觉。I must buy some new clothes. Mine look so old.我必须买一些新衣服。我的衣服看起来太旧了。Must 是情态助词，所以不随主语人称变化而变化：I mustyou musthe mustshe mustthey must后面直接跟动词原形。

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04:53

Odie的英语课 920 Grammar | Ability 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/29

will be able to否定句用 won't 或 will not + be able to：I won't be able to attend the meeting.我将无法参加会议。She will not be able to leave the office before 5pm.下午5点之前她不能离开办公室。疑问句就把 will 提到主语前面：Will you be able to come to the party?你能来参加聚会吗？Will he be able to lift that box?他能举起那个箱子吗？lift 举起，抬起请将上节课的6句话变成否定句和疑问句① I will be able to attend the meeting tomorrow. 我明天可以参加会议。② You will be able to enter the competition. 你将能够参加比赛。③ He will be able to get the next flight. 他将能够坐下一班飞机。④ She will be

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05:33

Odie的英语课 919 Grammar | Ability 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/28

将来时，要表达将来能够做某事，不能用will can，可以用will be able to。I will be able to attend the meeting tomorrow.我明天可以参加会议。You will be able to enter the competition.你将能够参加比赛。enter 报名参加（比赛，竞赛，考试等）（进入，进来，进去）competition 比赛，竞赛He will be able to get the next flight.他将能够坐下一班飞机。get 搭乘，乘坐She will be able to help you.她会帮助你的。We will be able to attend the wedding.我们将能够参加婚礼。They will be able to pass the exam.他们将能够通过考试。

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06:15

Odie的英语课 918 Grammar | Ability 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/27

Be able to 的否定句I'm able to attend the meeting. 我能参加会议。—>I am not able to attend the meeting.我不能参加会议。You're able to leave the country without a passport. 你可以在没有护照的情况下离开这个国家。—>You aren't able to leave the country without a passport.没有护照你不能离开这个国家。He's able to drive a car. 他会开车。—>He isn't able to drive a car.他不会开车。She's able to read without glasses. 她不戴眼镜就能看书。—>She isn't able to read without glasses.她不戴眼镜就不能看书。We're able to buy a new house. 我们能买个新房子。—>We aren't able

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06:07

Odie的英语课 917 Grammar | Ability 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/26

be able to能够（做某事）Be able to 比 can 更加正式一些。Be 跟着主语变化，如 I'm able to，you're able to，he's able to，she's able to...I am able to attend the meeting.I'm able to attend the meeting.我能够参加会议。attend the meeting 参加会议attend 参加，出席，到场You are able to leave the country without a passport.You're able to leave the country without a passport.你可以在没有护照的情况下离开这个国家。without 没有，无，缺少He is able to drive a car.他会开车。He's able to drive a car.She is able to read without glasses.She's able to read without

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06:49

Odie的英语课 916 Grammar | Ability 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/25

ability能力，才能，才智前面讲过 can 可以表示能力：I can drive = I know how to driveCan 的语法规则：I can drive.You can drive.He can drive.She can drive.We can drive.They can drive.否定形式是 cannot 或 can't：*在正式语境或强调时用 cannot，一般就用 can't。I cannot / can't drive.You can't drive.He can't drive.……疑问句把 can 放到主语前面：Can you drive?Can he drive?……简短回答：Yes I can. / No I can't.Yes he can. / No he can't.小对话A: Can she drive?B: Yes she can. / No she can't.Can 的过去式：是 could，表示过去具备某个能力。I could run fast when I was a

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07:19

Odie的英语课 915 Grammar | Question words 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/24

这节课学一下询问 duration 持续时间。用 How long...? 询问持续时间。谓语可以使用 be，也可以用 take。1）使用 beHow long is the lesson? 这节课多长时间？How long was your journey? 你的旅行有多长时间？2）使用 take，需要助动词 do/doesHow long does it take? 要花多长时间？* 这句里it是形式主语How long does it take to fly to Paris? 飞往巴黎需要多长时间？How long did the journey take? 旅程花了多长时间？当我们问别人做某事需要花多长时间，有三种句式：① How long does it take you to … 你（们）需要多长时间……② How long do you take to … 你（们）需要多长时间……③ How long does it take to … 需要多长时……你吃晚饭需要多长时间？How long does it take you to eat

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07:34

Odie的英语课 914 Grammar | Question words 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/23

Frequency words 频率词当别人问我们 how often...? 多久做一次什么的时候，比如：How often do you go to the gym?你多久去一次健身房？How often do you play football?你多久踢一次足球？可以回答用：once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次once a fortnight 两周一次（fortnight = 2 weeks）every day 每天every two or three days 每两三天还可以用表示频率的副词：always总是，每次都often 经常，时常usually 经常，通常sometimes有时候from time to time有时候，偶尔hardly ever 几乎不never从不I never go to the gym – I hate it!我从不去健身房，我讨厌健身房！I go there from time to time.我偶尔去（那儿）。I hardly ever go.我几乎不去。频率副词的位置①

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05:03

Odie的英语课 913 Grammar | Question words 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/22

How often...? (frequency)多久（一次）……？（频率）How often do you play football?你多久踢一次足球？How long...? (duration)多长时间……？（持续时间）How long does it take?需要多长时间？How long does it take to fly from London to Paris?从伦敦飞往巴黎需要多长时间？How much...? (uncountable nouns)多少……？（不可数名词）How much does a ticket cost?一张票多少钱？cost 动词，价钱为，需花费How many…? (countable nouns)多少……？（可数名词)How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有多少兄弟姐妹？What kind / What type (of)...?什么类型……？What kind of car do you drive?你开什么车？Which kind / which

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08:56

Odie的英语课 912 Grammar | Question words 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/21

疑问词 question words带疑问词的疑问句语序：Question words（疑问词）+ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词Where + do + you + live?Why + do + you + want to study English?Who + do + you + know at this party?How + do + you + go to work?关于 beWhat time + is + it? [be作谓语]What + are + you + doing? [现在进行时态 be doing]Question wordsWhat (for a thing, when there are many things)什么（问某个东西/事情，用于有很多东西/事情时）What is your name?你叫什么名字？Which (for a thing, when there aren't many things)哪一个（也是问某个东西/事情，用于东西/事情不多时）Which gym do you go

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05:00

Odie的英语课 911 Grammar | Have, have got, 's 6

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/20

谈谈拥有某个东西还能怎么表达：own 动词，拥有She owns a sports car.她有一辆跑车。I own a mountain bike.我有一辆山地自行车。own + 后缀-nerowner 所有者，主人，物主the dog's owner 狗的主人the owner of this car 这辆车的主人Are you the owner of this car? 你是这辆车的车主吗？belong to 属于……The red car belongs to Jack.这辆红色的车是Jack的。Who does this scarf belong to?这条围巾是谁的？物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers, theirs）That book is mine.那本书是我的。Those keys are yours.那些钥匙是你的。

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09:17

Odie的英语课 910 Grammar | Have, have got, 's 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/19

关于 have 和 have got 的常见错误1. I haven't any brothers or sisters.这句话是错误的。如果要用 have got，应改为：I haven't got any...如果要用实义动词 have，应改为：I don't have any...2. A: Have you got a new coat?B: Yes, I have got.B: Yes, I've.B的回答应为：Yes, I have.have got 的简短形是 have. 当回答 I have 时不能缩略为 I've.3. Last week I had got a bad cold.应改为：Last week I had a bad cold. 上周我得了重感冒。's表示“有，拥有”也使用 's……的Sarah's eyes are blue.John and Jane's children are very tall.关于 's① 's 一般用于人，不用于物John's car is big.*如果是物，可以使用两个名词，或用

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05:42

Odie的英语课 909 Grammar | Have, have got, 's 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/18

如果是过去时态表达“有，拥有”，不使用 have got，而是用（实义动词）have 的过去式 had。Last year I had a lot more time.去年我有更多的时间。X不说 Last year I had got a lot more time.除了“拥有某物”“有时间”，现在时态还有什么情况 have 和 have got 可以互换使用？- 生（病）She has the flu.She has got the flu.(She's got the flu.)她得了流感。*flu是流感（普通感冒是cold）- 必须要做的事情，责任，职责，义务 To talk about obligationI have to study for the exam.I've got to study for the exam.我得复习准备考试了。- 其他have / have got... an ideaI have an idea.I've got an idea.我有个主意/想法。... a suggestion /

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07:19

Odie的英语课 908 Grammar | Have, have got, 's 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/17

Have got 的疑问句I have got = Have I got…?You have got = Have you got…?He / she has got = Has he / she got…?We have got = Have we got…?They have got = Have they got…?Have I got time to go shopping before the film starts? 电影开始前我有时间去购物吗？Have you got room in your bag for my phone? 你包里有地方放我的手机吗？Has he got any children? 他有孩子吗？Have we got a bottle of water for the car journey? 我们这趟自驾（汽车行程）有水吗？Have they got a new car? 他们有新车吗？简短回答（short answers）Yes, I have / No, I haven'tYes, you have / No,

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