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Odie的英语课

Odie

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04:44

Odie的英语课 907 Grammar | Have, have got, 's 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/16

表示“有，拥有”，如果是现在时态，英国英语也会用 have gotI have got a new car.You have got a nice house.He / she has got an important job.We have got pizza for dinner.They have got two beautiful children.日常口语常用缩略形式I've got a new car.You've got a nice house.He's got / She's got an important job.We've got pizza for dinner.They've got two beautiful children.Have got的have是助动词，否定句不需要don't或doesn't，是用 haven't got 和 hasn't got：I haven't got time.You haven't got time.He / she hasn't got time.We haven't got

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04:34

Odie的英语课 906 Grammar | Have, have got, 's 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/15

(to) have有，拥有I have two children.He has a beautiful house in London.现在时（the present tense）变疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does：Do you have any coin?Does he have any children?变否定要使用 don't 和 doesn't：We don't have much time.She doesn't have a big car.过去时（the past tense）变疑问句用 did：Did he have a good holiday? 他假期过得好吗？变否定句用 didn't：We didn't have a holiday last year.

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10:50

Odie的英语课 905 Grammar | Instructions 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/14

turn on / switch on 打开First, turn on the PC.首先，打开电脑。turn off / switch off 关闭Turn off the lights when you leave.你离开的时候把灯关上。remove / take off 拿下，去掉，去除Remove the plastic before you put the meal in the microwave.把餐食放进微波炉之前，先去掉塑料（膜、包装）。microwave 微波炉take out 拿出，取出Take the printer out of the box.把打印机从箱子里拿出来。attach / connect 连接 attach 连接，附上Connect the wires.连接导线。wire(s) 电线，电缆，导线，金属丝check / make sure 检查/确认Check that the light is on.检查灯是否亮。continue / proceed 继续Continue to stir until the

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08:35

Odie的英语课 904 Grammar | Instructions 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/13

It's important to … (make sure the electricity is off)重要的是……（确定电源关上了/确保断电）make sure 确保，确定，确认sure 确定的，肯定的，毫无疑问的It helps to … (wait for the light bulb to cool down)……是有用的（等灯泡变凉）句子结构：句子开头的 it 是形式主语，句子的真正主语是 to 后面的内容cool down 变凉，冷却，平静下来Be sure to … (turn off the electricity before you touch the light bulb)一定要……（在你触摸灯泡之前先关掉电源）Always … (wear gloves when you touch a light bulb)一定要/千万要……（触摸灯泡时戴手套）Never … (touch a socket with wet hands)千万不要……（手湿着触摸插座）

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07:05

Odie的英语课 903 Grammar | Instructions 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/12

在给别人instructions的时候，我们常会说一些提醒、注意的话，这些都是有固定句式的。Remember: … (turn off the electricity before touching any cables)记住：在触摸任何电缆之前，关闭电源。Be careful not to … (touch any live wires)小心不要……（触摸任何通电的电线）Try to … (see if the light bulb is broken or just loose)试着……（看看灯泡是坏了还是松了）Try not to … (touch the light bulb with your hands)尽量不要……（用手触摸灯泡）You need to … (check the wattage of the light bulb first)你需要……（先检查灯泡的瓦数）

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07:24

Odie的英语课 902 Grammar | Instructions 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/11

instructions用法说明，操作指南[厨艺视频]Beat four eggs, like this. Then add the flour gradually. Don't beat the eggs too much though.像这样打四个鸡蛋，然后加入面粉。但不要过度搅拌鸡蛋。beat （连续地）击打，搅拌gradually 逐步地，逐渐地，平缓地though 不过，可是，然而 =but常用的表示顺序连接词，除了then（然后），还有 firstly（首先，第一），secondly（其次，第二），finally（最后）等。Firstly, turn off the electricity.Secondly, remove the light bulb.Then, screw in the new light bulb.Finally, turn the electricity on and switch on the light.首先，关掉电源。其次，拆下灯泡。然后，拧上新灯泡。最后，打开电源并打开灯。electricity

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06:07

Odie的英语课 901 Grammar | Imperatives 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/10

祈使句还有两种情况：（1）在祈使句里，主要动词前面可以有人称代词，比如 you，这里 you 表示强调。S：Can I leave the room?T：No. You stay here.S：我可以出去吗？T：不行，你留在这。（这句语气非常强，请注意使用）除了you，祈使句的主要动词前面还可以是 someone，somebody，no one，nobody，everyone，everybody（特别是口语里）。Everybody sit down, please.大家请坐。Somebody call a doctor. Quick!谁去叫大夫。快！（2）祈使句的主要动词前面还可以使用 do，让句子更有礼貌，更加正式。[开始用餐时]Do start. （很正式）请用餐。Do sit down and make yourself comfortable.请坐，不用客气，请随意。在简短回答中使用 do（不使用主要动词）。A：Can I use your phone to call a taxi?B：Do, of course, by all

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04:12

Odie的英语课 900 Grammar | Imperatives 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/09

因为祈使句非常直接，语气很强，所以使用时要注意语境。为了让祈使句听起来不那么直接，可以使用justpleaseif you wouldn't mind来柔和祈使句的语气。Take a seat. = Sit down.Please take a seat.Open the window. 打开窗户。Open the window, please, if you wouldn't mind. 如果你不介意的话，请打开窗户。Open the window a little more. 把窗户再打开一点儿。Open the window a little more, please, if you wouldn't mind. 如果你不介意的话，请把窗户再打开一点儿。[我和朋友Marina]A: Marina, are you ready?M: Just give me a minute, please.

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04:35

Odie的英语课 899 Grammar | Imperatives 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/08

祈使句用动词原形开头。Sit down. 坐。Come here. 过来。Turn left. 向左拐。Stop talking. 别讲话了。如果是否定形式的祈使句，在动词前加上 do not 或 don't。（Do not 更加正式，don't 更日常。）Don't be late.别迟到。Don't go!别走！Don't push.不要拥挤。不要推。Do not walk on the grass.请勿踩草地。将上节课的句子变成否定形式的祈使句：Sit down. —>Don't sit down. 别坐下来。Come here. —>Don't come here. 别过来Turn left. —>Don't turn left. 不要向左拐。Stop talking. —>Don't stop talking. 不要停止说话。/继续说。

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04:28

Odie的英语课 898 Grammar | Imperatives 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/07

imperative名词，祈使语气动词；极其重要，紧急，迫切形容词，祈使语气的；极其重要的，紧急的，迫切的当我们让别人做某事的时候，常会使用祈使句（命令、指示、建议、请求等）。上节课最后一个句子Will you be quiet, please!（请你们安静点好吗！）用祈使句—> Be quiet! 安静！Sit down. 坐。Come here. 过来。[家长对孩子说]Eat your vegetables!吃蔬菜！Be careful!小心！[问路]Turn left.向左拐。Turn left and go straight on.向左拐，一直往前走。Have fun.玩开心点。Enjoy your meal.祝你用餐愉快。[老师对学生们说]Stop talking.别讲话了。Stop talking and open your books.别讲话了，打开书。Practise English for ten minutes a day!每天练习十分钟英语！

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05:49

Odie的英语课 897 Grammar | Will 6

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/06

还有一些其他情景也会使用 will：Promises 承诺，诺言We'll always love you.我们会永远爱你。I'll be there for you.我会陪在你身边的。I'll help you with your homework tomorrow.我明天帮你做作业。Offers 提议I'll give you a lift.我开车顺便送你一下。/我捎你一下。lift 搭便车，用车送give you a lift 捎你一下I'll look after the children for you if you like.如果你愿意，我会帮你照顾孩子。look after 照看，照顾，看管if you like 如果你愿意的话Requests 请求Will you pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？Invitations 邀请Will you come for dinner on Saturday?星期六你要不要来吃晚饭？Order 命令Will you be quiet,

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06:39

Odie的英语课 896 Grammar | Will 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/05

Will用于以 if（如果……，要是……）开头的条件句中。当我们谈论未来有可能发生的情况时，if从句是一般现在时，主句使用 will/ 'll 的将来时。If he's late again, I'll be very angry.要是他再迟到的话，我会很生气。he's late = he is lateIf she gets the job, she will have to move to Germany.如果她得到这个工作，她将不得不搬到德国。move to Germany 搬去德国Germany 德国German 德语，德国人，德国的，德国式的I'll take a day off if the weather's fine next week.如果下周天气好，我要请一天假。take a day off 请一天假，休息一天（off 没上班的，在家休息的，休假的）the weather's fine = the weather is fine* If

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09:04

Odie的英语课 895 Grammar | Will 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/04

Will做出决定，表示意向（即刻的决定，在我们说话的时候，立即就要做出决定）。比如，在餐厅 waiter（服务员）问：What would you like to eat?您想吃点什么？I think I'll have the chicken.我要鸡肉。I think I'll have some orange juice.我想要橙汁。注意：I think 后面通常使用缩写 'll，而不是 will。I'm cold. I think I'll put the heater on.我很冷，我想把暖气打开。hearter 暖气，加热器Look, that's my bus. I'll catch up with you later.看，我的公共汽车来了。我之后再跟你联系/咱们下回再聚。catch up with （朋友、家人之间）聚会，碰头，叙旧* Will 和 be going to 都是表示决定，计划，意向：Will 用于当下的、即刻的决定Be going to 用于已经有了计划的决定（已制定的计划）What will you do with

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06:57

Odie的英语课 894 Grammar | Will 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/03

Will可能，大概用来预测，我们认为未来会发生什么。I think it'll rain tonight.我想今晚会下雨。注意：如果预测“不会……”，是把 think 变成否定，will 不变 —>I don't think it'll rain tonight。我想今晚不会下雨。（不说 I think it won't rain tonight.）I'm sure he'll be a successful lawyer one day.我相信有一天他会成为一名成功的律师。successful 成功的I think it'll cost a lot of money to fix.我想它修起来要花很多钱。fix 动词，修理有些预测是关于事实的——It's all wool. 这是纯羊毛的/全毛的。It'll shrink if you wash it in hot water.如果用热水洗，会缩水的。shrink 动词，缩小，变小还有对现在的预测——That'll be Mike at the door.敲门的可能是迈克。

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05:03

Odie的英语课 893 Grammar | Will 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/02

Will将，将要表示未来的事情，尤其是比较确定的事情或计划中的事情。Clare will be five years old next month.下个月克莱尔就5岁了。I'm busy right now – I'll call you tomorrow.我现在很忙，明天给你打电话。right now 现在，此刻I'll be back later tonight.我今晚比较晚回来。Don't bother making me dinner.不用麻烦给我做晚饭了。don't bother + doing something 不用麻烦做某事（bother 费心，努力，尽力）—>I'll be back later tonight – don't bother making me dinner.我今晚比较晚回来，不用麻烦给我做晚饭了。I'll see him tomorrow./I'll be seeing him tomorrow.我明天要见他。

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05:51

Odie的英语课 892 Grammar | Will 1

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/11/01

WillI will leave later.You will leave later.He / she will leave later.We will leave later.They will leave later.Will 在日常口语常缩略为 'll：I'll leave later.He'll leave later.I'll give you a call at about 6 o'clock.我6点钟左右给你打电话。Will 的否定形式是 won't：I won't leave later.He won't leave later.在正式的语境中或想强调的时候，使用 will not：I will not leave later.疑问句就把 will 放到主语前面：Will you leave later?你晚会儿离开吗？Will you be home earlier tomorrow?明天你会早点回家吗？

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07:37

Odie的英语课 891 Grammar | Basic time reference words 5

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/31

Before在……之前，以前I woke up before the alarm clock went off.我在闹钟响之前醒来。go off （闹钟，警报器等）突然发出很大响声After在……之后After I had a shower, I got dressed.我洗完澡，穿上衣服。dress 动词，穿衣服get 动词，使得，促使，把……弄得Then然后，接着，后来Then I had breakfast.然后我吃了早餐。Let me finish this job, then we'll go.让我把这工作做完，我们再走。After that / Afterwards[英]Afterward[美]后来，此后，之后（后缀 -ward 向……，朝……，upward(s) 向上的，向上地，downward(s) 向下的，向下地，homeward(s)回家的，向家乡的）After that, I left the house.之后，我离开了那个房子。Later晚些时候，过些时间Later that day, I got a strange phone

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06:41

Odie的英语课 890 Grammar | Basic time reference words 4

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/30

ForShe stayed for an hour.她待了一个小时。stay 停留，待，逗留He went away for the weekend.他周末去度假了。go away（通常指为了度假）外出，出门During 在……期间It rained during the night.晚上（夜里）下雨了。（如果是下了整晚会说 for the whole night）They argued during the holidays.在假期里他们吵架了。* 区分 for 和 agoI lived there for a year.我在那里住了一年。I moved there a month ago.我一个月前搬到了那里。* 区分 for 和 inWe're going to London for two months.我们要去伦敦两个月。We're going to London in two months.我们两个月后要去伦敦。in +时间（段）在（这个时间段）结束之前，在（这个时间段）结束之时不过，如果是否定句，for+时间和 in+时间

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08:23

Odie的英语课 889 Grammar | Basic time reference words 3

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/29

In in the last century 在上个世纪She was born in the last century. 她出生于上个世纪。in the nineteenth century 在19世纪in the 70s 在70年代They got married in 2010.他们在2010年结婚。They go to the beach in summer.他们夏天去海滩。She went on holiday in September.她九月去度假了。in the morningI'll come and see you in the morning for a cup of coffee, okay?我明天上午来找你喝杯咖啡，好吗？*注意！如果说在某一天早上，要用on，比如：on Tuesday morning 周二上午I'll come and see you on Tuesday morning for a cup of coffee, okay? 我周二上午来找你喝杯咖啡，好吗？on the morning of the ninth

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10:59

Odie的英语课 888 Grammar | Basic time reference words 2

Odie的英语课 ·

2022/10/28

OnI started work on Monday.我星期一开始上班了。It's his wedding anniversary on December 7th.12月7日是他的结婚纪念日。wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日anniversary 周年纪念，周年纪念日On my birthday I went out for dinner.我生日那天出去吃了晚饭。British people often eat turkey on Christmas Day.英国人经常在圣诞节（当天）吃火鸡。turkey 火鸡（Turkey 土耳其）AtI finish work at 6 pm.我下午6点下班。finish work 下班，结束工作finish 完成，结束They ate lunch at midday.他们中午吃了午饭。at midday 在中午midday 中午，正午I don't like going out at night.我不喜欢晚上出去。at night 在晚上What do you normally do at

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