The provided text explains that ancient Chinese mathematics has had a significant, though often underappreciated and indirect, impact on the modern world. Key direct contributions include the decimal place-value system, the concept and rules for negative numbers, and an early discovery of Pascal's Triangle. Furthermore, Chinese mathematicians developed influential methods and concepts like algorithms for solving equations (similar to Horner's method) and the Chinese Remainder Theorem, which a...

hese sources collectively explore the multifaceted concept of liberation theology, a theological framework that emphasizes the liberation of oppressed groups. The texts highlight its origins in Latin American Catholicism in the 1960s, a response to socio-economic injustice, and its subsequent expansion into various forms like Black liberation theology and feminist liberation theology, each addressing specific oppressions such as racism and gender inequality. While acknowledging its Marxist in...

This compilation of excerpts introduces the character of Chichikov, a mysterious gentleman who arrives in a provincial Russian town. Chichikov spends his time visiting various officials and landowners, meticulously flattering each one to gain invitations and establish his reputation. His true purpose is revealed as he negotiates to purchase "dead souls"—serfs who have died since the last census but are still officially registered, allowing their owners to pay taxes on them. The text follows h...

The finale of the 1960s series The Prisoner, “Fall Out,” is a surreal and abstract conclusion to Number Six’s struggle. After finally meeting the elusive Number One, he is taken on a bizarre journey into a cavernous, dream-like assembly. He witnesses the trial and liberation of his former antagonists: the rebellious Number Forty-Eight and the obedient butler. The presiding figures, wearing giant, expressionless masks of the previous Number Two, declare that Six’s persistent, indomitable spiri...

These sources collectively illuminate the rich history and cultural significance of Ikebana, the Japanese art of flower arrangement. They explain that Ikebana is far more than simply arranging flowers, emphasizing principles like asymmetry, minimalism, and harmony with nature, and its origins in Buddhist offerings. The texts also trace the evolution of various Ikebana styles and major schools, such as Ikenobō, Ohara, and Sogetsu, highlighting their unique philosophies and modern adaptations t...

These sources collectively address the ethical and practical considerations for conducting research involving Indigenous communities, particularly in Canada and the United States. They emphasize the importance of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) and the First Nations principles of OCAP® (Ownership, Control, Access, and Possession) as fundamental to respecting Indigenous self-determination and data sovereignty. The documents outline guidelines for researchers and tribal communities on ...

We chat with friend of the pod and special guest Alex Gaynor, former deputy chief technologist at the FTC and all around good Security Person™. Join for nerdery about WebAuthn, stay for accidentally melting down GitHub APIs around November 2020! Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gBoGvyvsSi4Transcript: https://securitycryptographywhatever.com/2025/08/16/alex-gaynorLinks:- https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/no-take-only-throw-

This document provides an extensive overview of early Greek philosophy, primarily focusing on Pre-Socratic thinkers such as Empedokles, Anaxagoras, and the Pythagoreans. It meticulously analyzes their cosmological systems, theories of reality, and ethical considerations, often drawing on and critiquing the accounts of later philosophers like Aristotle and Theophrastos. The text also explores historical context, including the influence of Aegean civilization and refutations of alleged Oriental...

The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements by Sam Kean explores the periodic table not just as a scientific catalog, but as a rich tapestry of human stories, historical events, and quirky scientific discoveries. It begins with the author's personal fascination with mercury and expands to illustrate how elements influence everything from politics and finance to art and medicine. The text examines individua...

Episode Overview In this episode, Maribel Lopez sits down with David Singer, Global Vice President and Go-To-Market Strategy at Verint, to explore the rapid evolution from generative AI to agentic AI and how organizations can successfully implement AI solutions that deliver real business outcomes. Key Topics Discussed The Evolution from Generative to Agentic AI Generative AI: Excellent at answering questions and synthesizing information from knowledge sourcesAgentic AI: Takes the next step ...

This episode of Room to Grow wraps up Joanie and Curtis’ season 5 series on the Mathematics Teaching Practices from NCTM’s Principles to Actions. The final practice in the series is “Support productive struggle in learning mathematics.” This is defined as follows: Effective teaching of mathematics consistently provides students, individually and collectively, with opportunities and supports to engage in productive struggle as they grapple with mathematical ideas and relationships. Our h...

從一則新聞開始：丹麥動物園徵求家中不需要的寵物動物園的物種保育與倫理爭議 訊息與新聞：參考性，表象與層次，不只是第一反應 看清問題 暫緩第一反應 想想 尊重複雜與脈絡歡迎指教[YesKnotes](https://chtsao.gitlab.io/pmod/posts/ykt.104.marius.giraffe/)

We dig into how the concept of AI "safety" has been co-opted and weaponized by tech companies. Starting with examples like Mecha-Hitler Grok, we explore how real safety engineering differs from AI "alignment," the myth of the alignment tax, and why this semantic confusion matters for actual safety.(00:00) - Intro(00:21) - Mecha-Hitler Grok (10:07) - "Safety" (19:40) - Under-specification (53:56) - This time isn't different (01:01:46) - Alignment Tax myth (01:17:37) - Actually making

The review highlights effort effort to present African philosophy on its own terms, free from Eurocentric perspectives. The outlook is structured to explore the past, present, and future of African philosophical thought, advocating for its emancipation and independent identity. This podcast is presents work that has both an introductory text and a significant contribution to the field, offering critical re-examinations and new insights while emphasizing the diversity within Africa...

In this episode, I shoot down last episode's proposal -- at least in the version I discussed -- based on an amazing observation from an astonishing paper, "Gödel’s system T revisited", by Alves, Fernández, Florido, and Mackie. Linear System T is diverging, as they reveal through a short but clever example. It is even diverging if one requires that the iterator can only be reduced when the function to be iterated is closed (no free variables). This extraordinary observation d...

The provided texts offer an extensive exploration of magic realism, tracing its origins and evolution across various artistic mediums. The initial source, a doctoral thesis, meticulously details the historical development of magic realism from its inception in European modernism through its manifestation in literature and cinema, particularly focusing on German post-Expressionism (Magischer Realismus coined by Franz Roh in 1925) and its later adaptations, such as the French avant-garde’s le m...

The provided text is a research article from the Rupkatha Journal, titled "Towards a Problematic Canon: Indian Poetry Anthologies and the Construction of Modernism" by Benjamin Karam. This academic paper explores how anthologies have shaped the understanding of modern Indian poetry in English, arguing that a canon is formed through a complex interplay of textual content, paratextual elements (like introductions), production and circulation of these anthologies as commodities, and their subseq...

This academic text, likely from a book titled "Chinese Poetry in Times of Mind, Mayhem and Money" by Maghiel van Crevel, offers a comprehensive analysis of contemporary avant-garde poetry in China from the 1980s to the present. The author explores how political, social, and economic shifts have influenced poetic expression, examining the works of various prominent poets such as Han Dong, Haizi, and Yu Jian. The discussion encompasses diverse topics including the definitions of poetry versus p...

The source offers an extensive introduction to Omar Khayyám, an astronomer-poet from Persia, providing biographical details, historical context, and critical analysis of his philosophical and poetic contributions, including discussions on the interpretation of his verses and the different manuscript traditions. The primary content consists of the "Rubáiyát" itself, a collection of quatrains or "Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám of Naishápúr," followed by detailed notes that clarify references and offe...

The provided texts originate from the Journal of Resistance Studies, Volume 2, Number 1, 2016, specifically featuring an editorial and several articles and book reviews. Stellan Vinthagen's editorial highlights the journal's growth and its mission to bridge the gap between academic and activist knowledge of resistance. Tiina Seppälä's article explores how women in the Global South are central to resisting neoliberal development, particularly focusing on land acquisition and the challenges the...