The provided text is an excerpt from the Texas Penal Code, Chapter 28, focusing on offenses related to property damage or destruction, including arson and criminal mischief. The chapter begins by establishing specific definitions for terms such as "habitation," "building," and "property" within the context of these offenses. It extensively details the crime of arson, outlining various degrees of felony based on intent, recklessness, and the nature of the property damaged, such as endangering life or

The provided text contains excerpts from the Texas Penal Code, Chapter 25, which outlines various offenses against the family. These statutes criminalize acts such as Bigamy, including marrying or cohabiting with a person other than one's legal spouse, and Prohibited Sexual Conduct, which defines incestuous relationships. Other offenses covered include Interference with Child Custody and related crimes like enticement and remunerated abduction, which prohibit actions that violate court orders or

The provided text contains excerpts from the Texas Penal Code, Chapter 22, focusing extensively on assaultive offenses and related crimes against persons. Specifically, the statutes define various forms of offenses, including Assault, Sexual Assault, Aggravated Assault, Aggravated Sexual Assault, Indecent Assault, Injury to a Child, Elderly Individual, or Disabled Individual, Abandoning or Endangering a Child, Deadly Conduct, Terroristic Threat, Aiding Suicide, Tampering with Consumer Product,

The provided text outlines Chapter 21 of the Texas Penal Code, which focuses entirely on Sexual Offenses. This statutory chapter begins with definitions for key terms like "deviate sexual intercourse," "sexual contact," and "sexual intercourse," and then proceeds to define numerous specific crimes related to sexual misconduct. Significant offenses covered include continuous sexual abuse of a young child or disabled individual, public lewdness, indecent exposure, and bestiality. Furthermore, the

The provided text outlines Chapter 20A of the Texas Penal Code, which governs the Trafficking of Persons. This statute begins by establishing numerous definitions relevant to the chapter, including what constitutes a "Child," "Coercion" (which includes document confiscation or forced intoxication), "Forced labor or services," and the act of "Traffic" itself. The core of the chapter defines the offense of Trafficking of Persons, detailing various prohibited activities such as knowingly trafficking a

The provided text contains excerpts from the Texas Penal Code, Chapter 20, which addresses offenses related to kidnapping, unlawful restraint, and the smuggling of persons. This legal chapter begins by providing several key definitions for terms such as "restrain," "abduct," and "relative," establishing the legal foundation for the subsequent sections. Specifically, the statutes outline the crime of Unlawful Restraint, detailing its elements, various felony degrees based on circumstances like the

The source provides excerpts from the Texas Penal Code, Chapter 19, which governs Criminal Homicide. This statute first defines criminal homicide as causing a death intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence, and specifies that the types include murder, capital murder, manslaughter, or criminally negligent homicide. The text then meticulously outlines the definition of Murder, including what constitutes "adequate cause" and "sudden passion," and details various ways the

The provided text contains excerpts from Chapter 16 of the Texas Penal Code, which outlines offenses related to Criminal Instruments, Interception of Wire or Oral Communication, and Installation of Tracking Devices. Specifically, the statutes define the unlawful use of criminal instruments (like devices specially designed for crimes) and mechanical security devices, establishing different felony categories for possession versus manufacturing or selling. Furthermore, the chapter details crimes

The provided text consists of excerpts from Chapter 15 of the Texas Penal Code, which details various preparatory or inchoate offenses leading up to a criminal act. These statutes define several crimes, including criminal attempt, which requires specific intent and an act beyond mere preparation that fails to complete the intended offense, and criminal conspiracy, involving an agreement to commit a felony and an overt act in pursuit of that agreement. The chapter also outlines criminal solicitation,

The source provides excerpts from Chapter 12 of the Texas Penal Code, which comprehensively outlines the punishments for criminal offenses within the state. This legal chapter establishes the classification of offenses into two main categories, felonies and misdemeanors, and further divides them into specific classes like Class A, B, and C misdemeanors and capital, first, second, third, and state jail felonies. A significant portion of the text details the ordinary punishments associated with each

The provided text contains excerpts from the Texas Penal Code, Chapter 9, which outlines the various circumstances under which certain conduct is legally justified and therefore excludes criminal responsibility. This chapter begins by providing key definitions, such as "deadly force," and establishes that justification is a defense to prosecution. The statutes detail general principles of justification, including acting under a public duty and necessity, and then specify justified uses of force in

The provided text outlines Chapter 8 of the Texas Penal Code, which details several general defenses to criminal responsibility. These statutory provisions define defenses such as insanity, requiring proof that the actor did not know their conduct was wrong due to a severe mental defect, and mistake of fact, which can negate the required culpability for an offense. The law also addresses mistake of law, generally stating that ignorance of the law is not a defense, except in specific instances of

The provided text contains excerpts from the Texas Penal Code, Chapter 7, which establishes the legal principles governing criminal responsibility for the conduct of another. Subchapter A defines complicity, stating that an individual is criminally responsible as a party to an offense if committed by their own conduct or the conduct of another for which they are responsible, and abolishes traditional distinctions between accomplices and principals. It outlines conditions under which a person is

The provided text outlines key principles of criminal responsibility found within the Texas Penal Code, specifically focusing on culpability generally in Chapter 6. Section 6.01 establishes that an offense requires a voluntary act or omission, clarifying what constitutes voluntary possession and when an omission can be an offense. Section 6.02 mandates a culpable mental state—such as intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence—for committing an offense, even if the law does not

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The source provides excerpts from the Texas Penal Code, Chapter 3, which governs the handling of multiple prosecutions arising from a single "criminal episode." This chapter defines a "criminal episode" as two or more offenses connected by the same transaction, a common scheme, or the repeated commission of similar offenses. Section 3.02 outlines the rules for consolidating and joining prosecutions, allowing a defendant to be tried for all related offenses in a single criminal action, though the

The provided text outlines Chapter 2 of the Texas Penal Code, which addresses the Burden of Proof in criminal proceedings. This chapter establishes the fundamental principle that all individuals are presumed innocent and can only be convicted if every element of an offense is proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Furthermore, the statutes distinguish the procedural requirements for exceptions to an offense, which the prosecuting attorney must negate and prove non-existence, from a regular defense to

The provided text contains excerpts from the Texas Penal Code, specifically Chapter 1, which outlines General Provisions for the entire code. These sections establish the code's short title, its overarching objectives, and its effect on criminal conduct within the state, mandating that an offense must be defined by statute or authorized rule. Furthermore, the text details the territorial jurisdiction of the state for various offenses and provides rules for the construction of the code, including the

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