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PODCAST

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of Critical Infrastructure

Pentagram Advisory

What comprises Australia’s national interest, and how does the rise of insider threat activity in Australia’s critical infrastructure connect to Australia’s national interest? I expect this topic was not the first thing on your mind when you woke this morning ready for breakfast and a hot shower, however the topic is relevant because it is fundamental to you having breakfast, a wash, and getting on with you day. Let me explain.

government

All Episodes

00:13:25

Board responsibilities for approving the risk...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/05/12

In this episode, the Pentagram Advisory team breaks down what directors of responsible entities need to know about their legal obligations when approving the Critical Infrastructure Risk Management Program (CIRMP) annual report. We explore board duties under the SOCI Act and Corporations Act, the importance of ongoing oversight, and offer practical recommendations for management to support board decision-making. Essential listening for directors and executives overseeing critical infrastructure in

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00:49:32

In the National Interest - Critical Infrastructure as...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/05/04

Critical infrastructure is a fundamental enabler of Australia’s national security. Australian governments over decades have recognised the need to protect critical infrastructure from evolving threats as a component of national security, yet have offered policy guidance with little effective action to achieve protection. Government has put the onus for action onto the private sector to protect nationally critical assets and operations. In this podcast Pentagram will focus on one subset of the

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00:12:17

Observing the absence of usual or the presence of...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/04/24

Observing the absence of usual or the presence of unusual: a new lens on insider threat reportingIn an era dominated by surveillance tools and behavioural analytics, organisations still overlook their most powerful early warning system — people.Reporting data is a critical indicator of whether your organisation’s security measures are both proportionate and effective. It can also serve as an early warning sign of emerging risks. Without this data, organisations are often operating in the dark —

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00:09:03

Insider Threat: The Trusted Worker with Ideological...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/04/22

Written by Timothy SlatteryWhat happens when someone inside the system, entrusted with national secrets, begins to see another country as their true allegiance?This is the dilemma posed by insider threats – trusted individuals who, whether by intent or negligence, cause harm to the organisations that rely on them.In this powerful episode, Timothy Slattery, a former senior national security official with 37 years of experience across Australia’s army, intelligence, and law enforcement sectors,

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00:16:46

Foreign Interference and Critical Infrastructure:...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/04/07

In this episode, we delve into one of Australia’s most pressing national security threats — foreign interference — and its direct implications for our critical infrastructure.Drawing on insights from ASIO’s 2025 Annual Threat Assessment, this podcast unpacks how hostile foreign actors are increasingly targeting Australia’s essential systems, from energy and water to communications and transport. These threats are not theoretical — they are active, covert, and evolving.We explore:What foreign

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00:15:04

Insider Threat at Ambulance Victoria

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/04/06

In this episode, we dive into a real-world case of insider threat in Australia’s health sector — the data breach at Ambulance Victoria in March 2025, where a former staff member exploited their final day of system access to steal the personal and financial data of up to 3,000 employees.But this is not an isolated incident.We also examine the NSW Ambulance contractor convicted of selling employee data, explore the broader cultural issues that can give rise to insider threat behaviour — including

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00:08:20

Insider Threat – Luddites in the workplace: Why AI is...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/03/31

What do 19th-century textile workers and today’s AI-disrupted employees have in common? More than you might think.In this episode, we explore the fascinating parallels between the Luddite movement and modern insider threats triggered by the rapid adoption of AI in the workplace. Drawing from recent research and historical insights, we unpack how fear, uncertainty, and loss of control can fuel sabotage — and what organisations can do to prevent it.Tune in to learn:Why AI can be a workplace stressor

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00:21:42

In the National Interest – Two Recent Insider Threat...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/03/21

In the workplace setting an employer provides money and / or other benefits to a person in exchange for their labour, knowledge, and time. The relationship is formally set out in a contract which details obligations that fall upon both the employer and employee, contractor or volunteer – a principle known as quid pro quo. Examples of obligations include an employer providing a safe workplace, an employee working to a required standard of quality and time, and both parties behaving in the workplace

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00:21:33

Insider Threat Mitigation Advice for Critical...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/03/21

In February 2025 the United States National Counterintelligence and Security Center (or NCSC) released a report titled Insider Threat Mitigation for U.S. Critical Infrastructure Entities – Guidelines from an Intelligence Perspective. Pentagram Advisory is flagging this report with our followers because the report is equally valid for Australia’s critical infrastructure owners and operators, as defined by Australia’s Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 (the SOCI Act) and linked

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00:11:14

Insider Threat: An approach to identifying...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/03/13

When does a trusted employee become a risk? Insider threats do not emerge overnight—they are often the result of a gradual shift driven by workplace and personal factors. While organisations focus on technical defences, they can overlook the human element: the psychosocial hazards that can turn loyal employees into potential insider threats. Join Pentagram Advisory as we discuss real-world case studies, including Jessica’s story - a trusted IT professional whose workplace experience led her down a

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00:14:26

Who can you trust? Securing critical infrastructure:...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/03/11

In an era of rising security threats, how do organisations ensure the integrity of the people entrusted with critical infrastructure? From workforce screening to insider threat mitigation, the security of critical workers is paramount.In this episode, we explore the Critical Worker Identification and Management Framework, a structured approach to identifying, vetting, and monitoring individuals who hold privileged access to essential assets and systems. We break down:✅ The importance of critical

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00:39:56

In the National Interest – Insider Threat:...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/03/06

As geopolitical tensions rise and the Trump administration reshapes U.S. security policies, Australia faces increasing scrutiny over insider threats within its workforce and supply chains.This episode, based on insights from Timothy Slattery, a former senior official in Australia's army, intelligence, and national security community, explores the national security implications of safeguarding critical infrastructure, defence industries, and intelligence sectors, particularly in the context

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00:14:43

The missing home for an Insider Threat Program: Why...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/03/04

"The problem with collective responsibility is that it often leads to collective irresponsibility," said Michael Novak. Nowhere is this more evident than in the way many organisations manage insider threats - fragmented across departments, lacking clear ownership, and often deprioritised.In this episode, Marina Shteinberg and Timothy Slattery from Pentagram Advisory explore why insider threat programs frequently struggle without a dedicated home. They discuss the risks of disjointed

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00:12:05

Pentagram Advisory: Partnering with the Australian...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/01/31

On 29 January 2025 the Commonwealth Government awarded a grant to CI-ISAC for it to establish and operate an Australian Health Cyber Sharing Network (HCSN) which will offer assistance to all entities in the health sector. Pentagram is a foundation partner to CI-ISAC in the establishment and delivery of the HCSN. CI-ISAC will deliver cyber threat intelligence (CTI) and related cyber security advice to HCSN members. Pentagram will offer HCSN members protective security education and advice on

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00:13:25

Quantum Leap, Traditional Shields: How the SOCI Act...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/01/29

Quantum science, especially quantum computing, presents both risks and opportunities. In this podcast Pentagram discusses how the threat that quantum is likely to pose to Australia's critical infrastructure might be mitigated by utilising the intent of Australia's Security or Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 (SOCI Act) and it's Critical Infrastructure Risk Management Program. Spoiler alert - sometimes the 'old ways' are the best!

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00:08:05

Psychologists in Short Supply in Australia:...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/01/28

Australia faces a critical shortage of psychologists, a challenge with profound consequences for mental health, national security, and workforce resilience. In this episode, we explore the growing demand for psychological expertise post-COVID, the impact of this shortage on workforce assurance, and the risks posed to national security and critical infrastructure.Using real-world examples, such as the recent case of espionage in the Australian Defence Force, we discuss the importance of

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00:14:44

The Insider Threat and AUKUS: Safeguarding...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/01/09

In this episode, Pentagram Advisory delves into the evolving challenges of insider threats in the modern era. With advances in technology enabling unprecedented levels of harm, we explore how Australia and its key ally, the United States, are addressing these risks across national security, critical infrastructure, and enterprise levels. Discover insights from Tom Homan, former U.S. official, on the urgent need for robust insider threat programs, and learn how Australia’s role in AUKUS requires a

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00:08:18

Quantum threats to critical national infrastructure –...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/01/08

In recent months you may have heard increasing discussion of the threats that quantum computing could pose to cyber security Explore the evolving risks of quantum computing for critical infrastructure with Dr. Rajiv Shah, Managing Director of MDR Security. In this episode, we decode the threats posed by quantum advancements, the implications for encryption, and practical steps for organisations to safeguard their operations. Learn about 'Harvest Now, Decrypt Later' risks, quantum-resistant

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00:10:48

Understanding the SOCI Audit Program_Key Insights,...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2025/01/06

Join Pentagram Advisory as we explore the latest updates on the Security of Critical Infrastructure (SOCI) Act compliance landscape. Discover: insights into the SOCI Audit Program launched by the Cyber and Infrastructure Security Centre in December 2024 outcomes of the 2024 SOCI trial audits CIRMP annual reporting trends, and actionable lessons for critical infrastructure entities. Learn how external validation, robust frameworks, and tailored strategies can strengthen resilience and

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00:14:27

Cyber Security Legislative Package Decoded: Key...

In Australia’s National Interest - Security of... ·

2024/12/30

The Cyber Security Legislative Package Decoded: Key Implications for Critical InfrastructureThis episode, brought to you by Timothy Slattery and Marina Shteinberg from Pentagram Advisory, delves into: Key measures introduced by the Cyber Security Act 2024 and amendments to the Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 (SOCI Act), reshaping Australia’s approach to cyber security. This episode highlights: Ransomware Reporting Obligations and Coordination of Major Cyber Incidents The Cyber

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