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PODCAST

Thinking On Paper

A Technology Show For The Radically Curious

A technology show for the radically curious. Weekly interviews with the CEOS, founders and outliers of the space industry, AI, blockchain, robotics and quantum computing. Thinking On Paper isn"t about seed investment and funding. We don"t care about that. From music and work to family, education, war and cinema, Mark and Jeremy learn about the human story of technology and the real impacts on daily life for the 99%. Guests: IBM, Infleqtion, Kevin Kelly, Carissa Veliz, Microsoft, Don Norman,

technology

All Episodes

00:06:39

2028 & The Quantum Race To 100 Qubits - Pranav Gokhale

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/03/12

Quantum computing has been five years away forever. In this episode, Infelqtion CTO Pranav Gokhale makes the case that 2028 is the year quantum becomes useful. He explains what a logical qubit actually is, why 100 of them represents a genuine tipping point for material science and drug discovery, and what the Infleqtion roadmap to 2028 looks like. ----Other ways to connect with us:⁠Listen to every podcast⁠Follow us on ⁠Instagram⁠Follow us on ⁠X⁠Follow Mark on ⁠LinkedIn⁠Follow Jeremy on

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00:24:45

Can NASA Survive the Commercial Space (X) Era? -...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/03/10

Why does it cost NASA $4.2 billion per launch when SpaceX predicts Starship could do the same job for as little as $10 million?In the Space to Grow Book Club, Mark and Jeremy learn about the SPAC bubble that wiped out 90% of space start-up valuations. They ask why Virgin Orbit collapsed from a $3.7B valuation to bankruptcy in two years and why Astra went public at $2.1B with zero rockets that had ever reached orbit. Mark questions whether both did exactly what crypto did: overpromise, crash, and

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00:23:31

Hotels On The Moon | Skyler Chan, CEO & Founder GRU

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/02/26

Skyler Chan is the 22-year-old founder and CEO of Gru. And he's building a hotel on the moon. And if all goes to plan, the first paying customers could be there as soon as 2032.Of course much has to go right to get there. And much more can go wrong.So let's start with the basics. The moon will kill you in three ways. Pressure. Temperature. Radiation. Gru's answer to the first two is an inflatable. A structure that ships flat, deploys on the lunar surface, and holds enough pressure and

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00:36:40

Nvidia & Infleqtion: Why Every GPU Will Have a...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/02/23

Infleqtion and Nvidia solved the problem that has blocked quantum computing for 35 years. Pranav Gokhale and Sam Stanwyck explain exactly what broke, what fixed it, and why 2028 is the year of 100 qubits.Quantum computing has always promised to transform drug discovery, battery technology, material science, and AI, but the gap between classical and quantum computing made real-world applications impossible. That changed in 2024.Quantum computing explained by the people building it.Pranav Gokhale, CTO

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00:24:55

Philip Johnston TED Talk: StarCloud's Plan to Move...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/02/18

Philip Johnston is the CEO of Starcloud. He put an Nvidia H100 chip in space and gave a TED talk about it. As you do if you're responsible for building the infrastructure for space-based data centers. Elon Musk was not the first. He follows in the footsteps of Mr Johnston. And so, rather than Mr SpaceX, our first technology reaction video is this TED talk from San Francisco. We watched it for the first time. Live. On TV. This is not theoretical. It's also not up to date. Philip filmed this

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00:44:48

Lunar Dust to Democracy: NASA Scientist Dr. Philip...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/02/16

The space economy will grow to $100 billion, but concentrated ownership could end democracy. Dr. Philip Metzger Thinks On Paper about why technical problems, economic coordination, and power all have to be solved together.Questions answered:- After Artemis, will NASA still have a role to play?- What makes Starship critical for lunar operations?- When will data centers in space be cheaper than on Earth?- Are hotels on the moon actually viable?- Why mine the moon for Helium-3?- When will asteroid

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00:43:23

The Waymo Moment for Drones: Iona, Privacy And Logistics

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/02/12

Iona delivery drones are not your typical multi-propeller drone. They're small planes with a bathtub-sized cargo bay, but take off vertically, then the propellers tilt and it flies like an actual aircraft.Listen up disruptors and curious minds! Today we're Thinking On Paper with CEO and founder Etienne Louvet. On the agenda?A new logistics vertical in the skyWhy British weather is the perfect training ground for delivery dronesWhat BVLOS actually meansWhy "beyond visual line of

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00:04:09

Prompting Vs Asking: Why the Blank Sheet Is What...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/02/06

Can you use AI to think better or think more critically? Philosopher Pia Lauritzen says no. The second we give up to the shortcut use AI, we are letting go of the very basic condition that forces us to think.When we ask if machines can think, the first question should be: why do humans think? Why do we think?For Pia, it is fairly simple. We think because we know there is something we do not know. We have a problem. There is a gap. A gap between what I know and what I want to know. So I have to start

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00:09:37

AI-Generated Music Without Stealing: Maths, Vectors &...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/02/05

We taught technology to generate music before we taught it how to assign fair credit to musicians. Nicholas Ponari explains why Overtune rejects one-prompt AI music generation in favor of human-in-the-loop creation. Unlike platforms trained on scraped catalogs, Overtune’s AI is built on licensed music, starting with ~20,000 loops produced in-house. Producers can submit stems voluntarily, creating a clean foundation for ethical training and attribution.The platform uses vector-based audio embeddings

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00:07:12

Analog Vs Digital Marketing in 2026: Funnels Don't...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/02/04

Marketing funnels don't exist. They never did. The internet just convinced us they were real. Meta, Google, OpenAI and a supporting cast of billionaire sociopaths figured out they could control distribution and black-box your customers.Hurrah. Humanity forgot to read the small print. Now you're running a business where you don't even know who your customer is.Well here’s the AI-shaped healthcheck: Your customer is OpenAI.You're paying 3-15% for a digital presence you don't need. It's called the

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00:06:54

NVIDIA Quantum Chips, GPUs And How Quantum Computers...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/02/03

Matt Kinsella runs Infleqtion, a company building quantum computers. The biggest misconception about quantum computing is that it will replace classical computing. It won't. Quantum processors will sit above GPUs in data centers the same way GPUs sit above CPUs today. NVIDIA just built the bridge to make this work. It's called NVQ Link, and it changes how we think about the future of compute.NVIDIA announced NVQ Link in October 2024. It's the bridge between quantum computers and classical GPU

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00:31:04

Book Club: Space Economics - Why NASA's $4B ISS Loses...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/01/26

The ISS costs $4 billion per year and has no business model. Planet built satellites from laptop batteries. Bigelow spent 20 years on inflatable modules.Launch costs dropped 100x. So why isn't anyone making money?Mark & Jeremy discuss "Space to Grow" by Matthew Weinzierl & Brendan Rosseau: why satellites work (defense contracts), why space stations don't (no customers), and whether the economics will ever close.We explore:- Why satellites make money (defense contracts,

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00:27:44

Why Two-Thirds of Data Centers Fail (And How AI Fixes...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/01/22

Shapol led rocket launches before building AI to prevent the wrong switch from crashing your favorite apps. Two-thirds of data center outages are caused by human error. Someone flipping the wrong switch is all it takes to bring down AWS. Airplanes can't take off, hospitals can't function. AI can fix this. Shapol, CEO of Entangl, explains how his company is solving this billion-dollar problem with AI-powered autonomous operations that understand every circuit, server, and switch in a data

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00:26:08

How SpaceX Cut Launch Costs 97%: Space to Grow - Book...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/01/19

SpaceX launches 135 rockets a year. NASA's shuttles launched five. SpaceX delivers cargo to orbit for $2,800 per kilo. The shuttles cost $90,000. In fifteen years, one company did what a government agency couldn't do in sixty.We're reading Space to Grow: Unlocking the Final Economic Frontier by Brendan Rosseau and Matthew C. Weinzierl. This is the book that explains how private companies broke NASA's sixty-year monopoly on space.WHAT YOU'LL DISCOVER:How the Apollo program's

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00:29:28

Space Solar Power: Can We Really Get Free Energy From...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/01/15

Can space-based solar power actually give humanity free, unlimited energy by 2030?John Bucknell, former SpaceX Senior Propulsion Engineer on the Raptor rocket engine and CEO of Virtus Solis, reveals how orbital solar power could drop energy costs from $40 per megawatt hour to just 50 cents, solving the energy trilemma that no other technology can achieve.PERFECT FOR LISTENERS INTERESTED IN:- Space technology and commercial space industry- Clean energy solutions and climate tech innovation- SpaceX,

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00:43:49

Quantum Clocks on Submarines with Infleqtion CEO...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/01/09

Matthew Kinsella, CEO of Infleqtion, explains how neutral atom quantum computing works at room temperature, and why the UK just put quantum clocks on military submarines.Unlike superconducting or trapped ion systems, neutral atoms offer flexibility beyond computing: quantum sensing, atomic clocks, and RF detection all use the same underlying technology. Matthew breaks down how lasers manipulate rubidium atoms into the coldest places in the known universe, the Rydberg state that enables entanglement,

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00:35:56

Augmented Reality at Snapchat, Salesforce, and The...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/01/08

Eight billion uses of augmented reality happen on Snapchat every day. Salesforce uses AR to onboard new staff. In this episode, Thinking on Paper looks at what those two realities say about augmented reality in 2026.Michael Guerin, CEO of Imvizar, starts in the post–Pokémon Go era. Snapchat delivers AR at massive scale, yet most users never label it as augmented reality. If you use Instagram or Snapchat, you already use AR through lenses and filters. The technology works because it sits inside

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00:27:16

52 Things We Didn't Know In 2025 (But Learned Thanks...

Thinking On Paper ·

2026/01/06

Every Technology podcast predicts the future. For the last episode of 2025, Thinking On Paper is going backwards. And it's not even our own work, like Open AI scraping the internet for IP, we're borrowing (stealing) the learnings of Tom Whitwell.Tom is a reformed journalist, reformed consultant and now designs electronic musical instruments. He wrote this blog on the 52 things he learned in 2025: https://medium.com/@tomwhitwell/52-things-i-learned-in-2025-edeca7e3fdd8We choose our favourite

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00:08:32

The Dangerous Illusion of Seemingly Conscious AI │...

Thinking On Paper ·

2025/12/23

The machines do not need to wake up. The risk is the illusion of seemingly conscious AI.When a generative AI system convincingly claims subjective experience, humans have no reliable way to disprove it. Consciousness is inferred, trust and emotional attachment fabricated. And the weak and susceptible get seduced by the illusion. The danger is not a rogue superintelligence. It is a benign chatbot optimized for empathy, memory, and persuasion, interacting with people who are psychologically vulnerable

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00:08:48

Quantum Computing Will Eat The World │ Joe...

Thinking On Paper ·

2025/12/22

Quantum computing doesn’t make computers a bit faster. It changes what’s possible.In this short episode, Joe Fitzsimons explains why quantum progress is so hard to grasp. Each additional qubit doubles the difficulty of simulating a system on classical machines, while the size of quantum processors has been scaling faster as industry accelerates development. Put those together and you get growth that quickly breaks everyday intuition.Joe grounds it with comparisons: early computers didn’t just speed

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213 results

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